Whakaoti i te {l}{2x+y=6}{3x-y=4}

$$\left. \begin{array} { l } { 2 x + y = 6 } \\ { 3 x - y = 4 } \end{array} \right.$$

Whakaoti mō x, y

$$x=2$$

$$y=2$$

Ngā Upane e Whakamahi ana i te Whakakapinga

Hei whakaoti i ētahi whārite takirua mā te whakakapinga, me whakaoti tētahi whārite i te tuatahi mō tētahi o ngā taurangi. Ka whakakapi i te otinga mō taua taurangi ki tērā o ngā whārite.

$$2x+y=6,3x-y=4$$

Kōwhiria tētahi o ngā whārite ka whakaotia mō te x mā te wehe i te x i te taha mauī o te tohu ōrite.

$$2x+y=6$$

Me tango y mai i ngā taha e rua o te whārite.

$$2x=-y+6$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua ki te 2.

$$x=\frac{1}{2}\left(-y+6\right)$$

Whakareatia \frac{1}{2} ki te -y+6.

$$x=-\frac{1}{2}y+3$$

Whakakapia te -\frac{y}{2}+3 mō te x ki tērā atu whārite, 3x-y=4.

$$3\left(-\frac{1}{2}y+3\right)-y=4$$

Whakareatia 3 ki te -\frac{y}{2}+3.

$$-\frac{3}{2}y+9-y=4$$

Tāpiri -\frac{3y}{2} ki te -y.

$$-\frac{5}{2}y+9=4$$

Me tango 9 mai i ngā taha e rua o te whārite.

$$-\frac{5}{2}y=-5$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua o te whārite ki te -\frac{5}{2}, he ōrite ki te whakarea i ngā taha e rua ki te tau huripoki o te hautanga.

$$y=2$$

Whakaurua te 2 mō y ki x=-\frac{1}{2}y+3. I te mea kotahi anake te taurangi kei te whārite i puta, ka taea e koe te whakaoti mō x hāngai tonu.

$$x=-\frac{1}{2}\times 2+3$$

Whakareatia -\frac{1}{2} ki te 2.

$$x=-1+3$$

Tāpiri 3 ki te -1.

$$x=2$$

Kua oti te pūnaha te whakatau.

$$x=2,y=2$$

Ngā Upane e Whakamahi ana i Ngā Poukapa

Tuhia ngā whārite ki te tānga ngahuru ka whakamahi i ngā poukapa hei whakaoti i te pūnaha o ngā whārite.

$$2x+y=6,3x-y=4$$

Tuhia ngā whārite ki te tikanga tātai poukapa.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}2&1\\3&-1\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}6\\4\end{matrix}\right)$$

Whakarea mauī i te whārite ki te poukapa kōaro o \left(\begin{matrix}2&1\\3&-1\end{matrix}\right).

$$inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}2&1\\3&-1\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}2&1\\3&-1\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}2&1\\3&-1\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}6\\4\end{matrix}\right)$$

Ko te hua o tētahi poukapa me te kōaro ko te poukapa tuakiri.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}1&0\\0&1\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}2&1\\3&-1\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}6\\4\end{matrix}\right)$$

Whakareatia ngā poukapa kei te taha mauī o te tohu ōrite.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}2&1\\3&-1\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}6\\4\end{matrix}\right)$$

Mō te poukapa 2\times 2 \left(\begin{matrix}a&b\\c&d\end{matrix}\right), ko te \left(\begin{matrix}\frac{d}{ad-bc}&\frac{-b}{ad-bc}\\\frac{-c}{ad-bc}&\frac{a}{ad-bc}\end{matrix}\right) te poukapa kōaro, nō reira ka taea te tuhi anō te whārite poukapa hei rapanga whakarea poukapa.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}-\frac{1}{2\left(-1\right)-3}&-\frac{1}{2\left(-1\right)-3}\\-\frac{3}{2\left(-1\right)-3}&\frac{2}{2\left(-1\right)-3}\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}6\\4\end{matrix}\right)$$

Mahia ngā tātaitanga.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{5}&\frac{1}{5}\\\frac{3}{5}&-\frac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}6\\4\end{matrix}\right)$$

Whakareatia ngā poukapa.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{5}\times 6+\frac{1}{5}\times 4\\\frac{3}{5}\times 6-\frac{2}{5}\times 4\end{matrix}\right)$$

Mahia ngā tātaitanga.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}2\\2\end{matrix}\right)$$

Tangohia ngā huānga poukapa x me y.

$$x=2,y=2$$

Ngā Upane e Whakamahi i te Tangohanga

Hei whakaoti mā te tangohanga, ko ngā tau whakarea o tētahi o ngā taurangi me mātua ōrite i ngā whārite e rua kia whakakorehia ai te taurangi ina tangohia tētahi whārite mai i tētahi atu.

$$2x+y=6,3x-y=4$$

Kia ōrite ai a 2x me 3x, whakareatia ngā kīanga tau katoa kei ia taha o te whārite tuatahi ki te 3 me ngā kīanga tau katoa kei ia taha o te whārite tuarua ki te 2.

$$3\times 2x+3y=3\times 6,2\times 3x+2\left(-1\right)y=2\times 4$$

Whakarūnātia.

$$6x+3y=18,6x-2y=8$$

Me tango 6x-2y=8 mai i 6x+3y=18 mā te tango i ngā kīanga tau ōrite i ia taha o te tohu ōrite.

$$6x-6x+3y+2y=18-8$$

Tāpiri 6x ki te -6x. Ka whakakore atu ngā kupu 6x me -6x, ka toe he whārite me tētahi taurangi kotahi ka taea te whakaoti.

$$3y+2y=18-8$$

Tāpiri 3y ki te 2y.

$$5y=18-8$$

Tāpiri 18 ki te -8.

$$5y=10$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua ki te 5.

$$y=2$$

Whakaurua te 2 mō y ki 3x-y=4. I te mea kotahi anake te taurangi kei te whārite i puta, ka taea e koe te whakaoti mō x hāngai tonu.

$$3x-2=4$$

Me tāpiri 2 ki ngā taha e rua o te whārite.

$$3x=6$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua ki te 3.

$$x=2$$

Kua oti te pūnaha te whakatau.

$$x=2,y=2$$