Whakaoti i te {l}{2x+4y=-4}{2x+y=8}

$$\left. \begin{array} { l } { 2 x + 4 y = - 4 } \\ { 2 x + y = 8 } \end{array} \right.$$

Whakaoti mō x, y

$$x=6$$

$$y=-4$$

Ngā Upane e Whakamahi ana i te Whakakapinga

Hei whakaoti i ētahi whārite takirua mā te whakakapinga, me whakaoti tētahi whārite i te tuatahi mō tētahi o ngā taurangi. Ka whakakapi i te otinga mō taua taurangi ki tērā o ngā whārite.

$$2x+4y=-4,2x+y=8$$

Kōwhiria tētahi o ngā whārite ka whakaotia mō te x mā te wehe i te x i te taha mauī o te tohu ōrite.

$$2x+4y=-4$$

Me tango 4y mai i ngā taha e rua o te whārite.

$$2x=-4y-4$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua ki te 2.

$$x=\frac{1}{2}\left(-4y-4\right)$$

Whakareatia \frac{1}{2} ki te -4y-4.

$$x=-2y-2$$

Whakakapia te -2y-2 mō te x ki tērā atu whārite, 2x+y=8.

$$2\left(-2y-2\right)+y=8$$

Whakareatia 2 ki te -2y-2.

$$-4y-4+y=8$$

Tāpiri -4y ki te y.

$$-3y-4=8$$

Me tāpiri 4 ki ngā taha e rua o te whārite.

$$-3y=12$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua ki te -3.

$$y=-4$$

Whakaurua te -4 mō y ki x=-2y-2. I te mea kotahi anake te taurangi kei te whārite i puta, ka taea e koe te whakaoti mō x hāngai tonu.

$$x=-2\left(-4\right)-2$$

Whakareatia -2 ki te -4.

$$x=8-2$$

Tāpiri -2 ki te 8.

$$x=6$$

Kua oti te pūnaha te whakatau.

$$x=6,y=-4$$

Ngā Upane e Whakamahi ana i Ngā Poukapa

Tuhia ngā whārite ki te tānga ngahuru ka whakamahi i ngā poukapa hei whakaoti i te pūnaha o ngā whārite.

$$2x+4y=-4,2x+y=8$$

Tuhia ngā whārite ki te tikanga tātai poukapa.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}2&4\\2&1\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}-4\\8\end{matrix}\right)$$

Whakarea mauī i te whārite ki te poukapa kōaro o \left(\begin{matrix}2&4\\2&1\end{matrix}\right).

$$inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}2&4\\2&1\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}2&4\\2&1\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}2&4\\2&1\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}-4\\8\end{matrix}\right)$$

Ko te hua o tētahi poukapa me te kōaro ko te poukapa tuakiri.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}1&0\\0&1\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}2&4\\2&1\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}-4\\8\end{matrix}\right)$$

Whakareatia ngā poukapa kei te taha mauī o te tohu ōrite.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}2&4\\2&1\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}-4\\8\end{matrix}\right)$$

Mō te poukapa 2\times 2 \left(\begin{matrix}a&b\\c&d\end{matrix}\right), ko te poukapa kōaro ko \left(\begin{matrix}\frac{d}{ad-bc}&\frac{-b}{ad-bc}\\\frac{-c}{ad-bc}&\frac{a}{ad-bc}\end{matrix}\right), kia tuhia anō ai te whārite poukapa hei rapanga whakarea poukapa.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2-4\times 2}&-\frac{4}{2-4\times 2}\\-\frac{2}{2-4\times 2}&\frac{2}{2-4\times 2}\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}-4\\8\end{matrix}\right)$$

Mahia ngā tātaitanga.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}-\frac{1}{6}&\frac{2}{3}\\\frac{1}{3}&-\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}-4\\8\end{matrix}\right)$$

Whakareatia ngā poukapa.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}-\frac{1}{6}\left(-4\right)+\frac{2}{3}\times 8\\\frac{1}{3}\left(-4\right)-\frac{1}{3}\times 8\end{matrix}\right)$$

Mahia ngā tātaitanga.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}6\\-4\end{matrix}\right)$$

Tangohia ngā huānga poukapa x me y.

$$x=6,y=-4$$

Ngā Upane e Whakamahi i te Tangohanga

Hei whakaoti mā te tangohanga, ko ngā tau whakarea o tētahi o ngā taurangi me mātua ōrite i ngā whārite e rua kia whakakorehia ai te taurangi ina tangohia tētahi whārite mai i tētahi atu.

$$2x+4y=-4,2x+y=8$$

Me tango 2x+y=8 mai i 2x+4y=-4 mā te tango i ngā kīanga tau ōrite i ia taha o te tohu ōrite.

$$2x-2x+4y-y=-4-8$$

Tāpiri 2x ki te -2x. Ka whakakore atu ngā kupu 2x me -2x, ka toe he whārite me tētahi taurangi kotahi ka taea te whakaoti.

$$4y-y=-4-8$$

Tāpiri 4y ki te -y.

$$3y=-4-8$$

Tāpiri -4 ki te -8.

$$3y=-12$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua ki te 3.

$$y=-4$$

Whakaurua te -4 mō y ki 2x+y=8. I te mea kotahi anake te taurangi kei te whārite i puta, ka taea e koe te whakaoti mō x hāngai tonu.

$$2x-4=8$$

Me tāpiri 4 ki ngā taha e rua o te whārite.

$$2x=12$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua ki te 2.

$$x=6$$

Kua oti te pūnaha te whakatau.

$$x=6,y=-4$$