Whakaoti i te {l}{2x+3y=12}{3x+2y=13}

$$\left. \begin{array} { l } { 2 x + 3 y = 12 } \\ { 3 x + 2 y = 13 } \end{array} \right.$$

Whakaoti mō x, y

$$x=3$$

$$y=2$$

Ngā Upane e Whakamahi ana i te Whakakapinga

Hei whakaoti i ētahi whārite takirua mā te whakakapinga, me whakaoti tētahi whārite i te tuatahi mō tētahi o ngā taurangi. Ka whakakapi i te otinga mō taua taurangi ki tērā o ngā whārite.

$$2x+3y=12,3x+2y=13$$

Kōwhiria tētahi o ngā whārite ka whakaotia mō te x mā te wehe i te x i te taha mauī o te tohu ōrite.

$$2x+3y=12$$

Me tango 3y mai i ngā taha e rua o te whārite.

$$2x=-3y+12$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua ki te 2.

$$x=\frac{1}{2}\left(-3y+12\right)$$

Whakareatia \frac{1}{2} ki te -3y+12.

$$x=-\frac{3}{2}y+6$$

Whakakapia te -\frac{3y}{2}+6 mō te x ki tērā atu whārite, 3x+2y=13.

$$3\left(-\frac{3}{2}y+6\right)+2y=13$$

Whakareatia 3 ki te -\frac{3y}{2}+6.

$$-\frac{9}{2}y+18+2y=13$$

Tāpiri -\frac{9y}{2} ki te 2y.

$$-\frac{5}{2}y+18=13$$

Me tango 18 mai i ngā taha e rua o te whārite.

$$-\frac{5}{2}y=-5$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua o te whārite ki te -\frac{5}{2}, he ōrite ki te whakarea i ngā taha e rua ki te tau huripoki o te hautanga.

$$y=2$$

Whakaurua te 2 mō y ki x=-\frac{3}{2}y+6. I te mea kotahi anake te taurangi kei te whārite i puta, ka taea e koe te whakaoti mō x hāngai tonu.

$$x=-\frac{3}{2}\times 2+6$$

Whakareatia -\frac{3}{2} ki te 2.

$$x=-3+6$$

Tāpiri 6 ki te -3.

$$x=3$$

Kua oti te pūnaha te whakatau.

$$x=3,y=2$$

Ngā Upane e Whakamahi ana i Ngā Poukapa

Tuhia ngā whārite ki te tānga ngahuru ka whakamahi i ngā poukapa hei whakaoti i te pūnaha o ngā whārite.

$$2x+3y=12,3x+2y=13$$

Tuhia ngā whārite ki te tikanga tātai poukapa.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}2&3\\3&2\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}12\\13\end{matrix}\right)$$

Whakarea mauī i te whārite ki te poukapa kōaro o \left(\begin{matrix}2&3\\3&2\end{matrix}\right).

$$inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}2&3\\3&2\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}2&3\\3&2\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}2&3\\3&2\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}12\\13\end{matrix}\right)$$

Ko te hua o tētahi poukapa me te kōaro ko te poukapa tuakiri.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}1&0\\0&1\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}2&3\\3&2\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}12\\13\end{matrix}\right)$$

Whakareatia ngā poukapa kei te taha mauī o te tohu ōrite.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}2&3\\3&2\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}12\\13\end{matrix}\right)$$

Mō te poukapa 2\times 2 \left(\begin{matrix}a&b\\c&d\end{matrix}\right), ko te \left(\begin{matrix}\frac{d}{ad-bc}&\frac{-b}{ad-bc}\\\frac{-c}{ad-bc}&\frac{a}{ad-bc}\end{matrix}\right) te poukapa kōaro, nō reira ka taea te tuhi anō te whārite poukapa hei rapanga whakarea poukapa.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}\frac{2}{2\times 2-3\times 3}&-\frac{3}{2\times 2-3\times 3}\\-\frac{3}{2\times 2-3\times 3}&\frac{2}{2\times 2-3\times 3}\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}12\\13\end{matrix}\right)$$

Mahia ngā tātaitanga.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}-\frac{2}{5}&\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{3}{5}&-\frac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}12\\13\end{matrix}\right)$$

Whakareatia ngā poukapa.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}-\frac{2}{5}\times 12+\frac{3}{5}\times 13\\\frac{3}{5}\times 12-\frac{2}{5}\times 13\end{matrix}\right)$$

Mahia ngā tātaitanga.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}3\\2\end{matrix}\right)$$

Tangohia ngā huānga poukapa x me y.

$$x=3,y=2$$

Ngā Upane e Whakamahi i te Tangohanga

Hei whakaoti mā te tangohanga, ko ngā tau whakarea o tētahi o ngā taurangi me mātua ōrite i ngā whārite e rua kia whakakorehia ai te taurangi ina tangohia tētahi whārite mai i tētahi atu.

$$2x+3y=12,3x+2y=13$$

Kia ōrite ai a 2x me 3x, whakareatia ngā kīanga tau katoa kei ia taha o te whārite tuatahi ki te 3 me ngā kīanga tau katoa kei ia taha o te whārite tuarua ki te 2.

$$3\times 2x+3\times 3y=3\times 12,2\times 3x+2\times 2y=2\times 13$$

Whakarūnātia.

$$6x+9y=36,6x+4y=26$$

Me tango 6x+4y=26 mai i 6x+9y=36 mā te tango i ngā kīanga tau ōrite i ia taha o te tohu ōrite.

$$6x-6x+9y-4y=36-26$$

Tāpiri 6x ki te -6x. Ka whakakore atu ngā kupu 6x me -6x, ka toe he whārite me tētahi taurangi kotahi ka taea te whakaoti.

$$9y-4y=36-26$$

Tāpiri 9y ki te -4y.

$$5y=36-26$$

Tāpiri 36 ki te -26.

$$5y=10$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua ki te 5.

$$y=2$$

Whakaurua te 2 mō y ki 3x+2y=13. I te mea kotahi anake te taurangi kei te whārite i puta, ka taea e koe te whakaoti mō x hāngai tonu.

$$3x+2\times 2=13$$

Whakareatia 2 ki te 2.

$$3x+4=13$$

Me tango 4 mai i ngā taha e rua o te whārite.

$$3x=9$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua ki te 3.

$$x=3$$

Kua oti te pūnaha te whakatau.

$$x=3,y=2$$