Whakaoti i te {l}{-3x+4y=-6}{5x-y=10}

$$\left. \begin{array} { l } { - 3 x + 4 y = - 6 } \\ { 5 x - y = 10 } \end{array} \right.$$

Whakaoti mō x, y

$$x=2$$

$$y=0$$

Ngā Upane e Whakamahi ana i te Whakakapinga

Hei whakaoti i ētahi whārite takirua mā te whakakapinga, me whakaoti tētahi whārite i te tuatahi mō tētahi o ngā taurangi. Ka whakakapi i te otinga mō taua taurangi ki tērā o ngā whārite.

$$-3x+4y=-6,5x-y=10$$

Kōwhiria tētahi o ngā whārite ka whakaotia mō te x mā te wehe i te x i te taha mauī o te tohu ōrite.

$$-3x+4y=-6$$

Me tango 4y mai i ngā taha e rua o te whārite.

$$-3x=-4y-6$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua ki te -3.

$$x=-\frac{1}{3}\left(-4y-6\right)$$

Whakareatia -\frac{1}{3} ki te -4y-6.

$$x=\frac{4}{3}y+2$$

Whakakapia te \frac{4y}{3}+2 mō te x ki tērā atu whārite, 5x-y=10.

$$5\left(\frac{4}{3}y+2\right)-y=10$$

Whakareatia 5 ki te \frac{4y}{3}+2.

$$\frac{20}{3}y+10-y=10$$

Tāpiri \frac{20y}{3} ki te -y.

$$\frac{17}{3}y+10=10$$

Me tango 10 mai i ngā taha e rua o te whārite.

$$\frac{17}{3}y=0$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua o te whārite ki te \frac{17}{3}, he ōrite ki te whakarea i ngā taha e rua ki te tau huripoki o te hautanga.

$$y=0$$

Whakaurua te 0 mō y ki x=\frac{4}{3}y+2. I te mea kotahi anake te taurangi kei te whārite i puta, ka taea e koe te whakaoti mō x hāngai tonu.

$$x=2$$

Kua oti te pūnaha te whakatau.

$$x=2,y=0$$

Ngā Upane e Whakamahi ana i Ngā Poukapa

Tuhia ngā whārite ki te tānga ngahuru ka whakamahi i ngā poukapa hei whakaoti i te pūnaha o ngā whārite.

$$-3x+4y=-6,5x-y=10$$

Tuhia ngā whārite ki te tikanga tātai poukapa.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}-3&4\\5&-1\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}-6\\10\end{matrix}\right)$$

Whakarea mauī i te whārite ki te poukapa kōaro o \left(\begin{matrix}-3&4\\5&-1\end{matrix}\right).

$$inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}-3&4\\5&-1\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}-3&4\\5&-1\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}-3&4\\5&-1\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}-6\\10\end{matrix}\right)$$

Ko te hua o tētahi poukapa me te kōaro ko te poukapa tuakiri.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}1&0\\0&1\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}-3&4\\5&-1\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}-6\\10\end{matrix}\right)$$

Whakareatia ngā poukapa kei te taha mauī o te tohu ōrite.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}-3&4\\5&-1\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}-6\\10\end{matrix}\right)$$

Mō te poukapa 2\times 2 \left(\begin{matrix}a&b\\c&d\end{matrix}\right), ko te \left(\begin{matrix}\frac{d}{ad-bc}&\frac{-b}{ad-bc}\\\frac{-c}{ad-bc}&\frac{a}{ad-bc}\end{matrix}\right) te poukapa kōaro, nō reira ka taea te tuhi anō te whārite poukapa hei rapanga whakarea poukapa.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}-\frac{1}{-3\left(-1\right)-4\times 5}&-\frac{4}{-3\left(-1\right)-4\times 5}\\-\frac{5}{-3\left(-1\right)-4\times 5}&-\frac{3}{-3\left(-1\right)-4\times 5}\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}-6\\10\end{matrix}\right)$$

Mahia ngā tātaitanga.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{17}&\frac{4}{17}\\\frac{5}{17}&\frac{3}{17}\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}-6\\10\end{matrix}\right)$$

Whakareatia ngā poukapa.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{17}\left(-6\right)+\frac{4}{17}\times 10\\\frac{5}{17}\left(-6\right)+\frac{3}{17}\times 10\end{matrix}\right)$$

Mahia ngā tātaitanga.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}2\\0\end{matrix}\right)$$

Tangohia ngā huānga poukapa x me y.

$$x=2,y=0$$

Ngā Upane e Whakamahi i te Tangohanga

Hei whakaoti mā te tangohanga, ko ngā tau whakarea o tētahi o ngā taurangi me mātua ōrite i ngā whārite e rua kia whakakorehia ai te taurangi ina tangohia tētahi whārite mai i tētahi atu.

$$-3x+4y=-6,5x-y=10$$

Kia ōrite ai a -3x me 5x, whakareatia ngā kīanga tau katoa kei ia taha o te whārite tuatahi ki te 5 me ngā kīanga tau katoa kei ia taha o te whārite tuarua ki te -3.

$$5\left(-3\right)x+5\times 4y=5\left(-6\right),-3\times 5x-3\left(-1\right)y=-3\times 10$$

Whakarūnātia.

$$-15x+20y=-30,-15x+3y=-30$$

Me tango -15x+3y=-30 mai i -15x+20y=-30 mā te tango i ngā kīanga tau ōrite i ia taha o te tohu ōrite.

$$-15x+15x+20y-3y=-30+30$$

Tāpiri -15x ki te 15x. Ka whakakore atu ngā kupu -15x me 15x, ka toe he whārite me tētahi taurangi kotahi ka taea te whakaoti.

$$20y-3y=-30+30$$

Tāpiri 20y ki te -3y.

$$17y=-30+30$$

Tāpiri -30 ki te 30.

$$17y=0$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua ki te 17.

$$y=0$$

Whakaurua te 0 mō y ki 5x-y=10. I te mea kotahi anake te taurangi kei te whārite i puta, ka taea e koe te whakaoti mō x hāngai tonu.

$$5x=10$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua ki te 5.

$$x=2$$

Kua oti te pūnaha te whakatau.

$$x=2,y=0$$