Whakaoti i te {c}{x+y=5}{2x-y=-3}

$$\left. \begin{array} { c } { x + y = 5 } \\ { 2 x - y = - 3 } \end{array} \right.$$

Whakaoti mō x, y

$$x=\frac{2}{3}\approx 0.666666667$$

$$y = \frac{13}{3} = 4\frac{1}{3} \approx 4.333333333$$

Ngā Upane e Whakamahi ana i te Whakakapinga

Hei whakaoti i ētahi whārite takirua mā te whakakapinga, me whakaoti tētahi whārite i te tuatahi mō tētahi o ngā taurangi. Ka whakakapi i te otinga mō taua taurangi ki tērā o ngā whārite.

$$x+y=5,2x-y=-3$$

Kōwhiria tētahi o ngā whārite ka whakaotia mō te x mā te wehe i te x i te taha mauī o te tohu ōrite.

$$x+y=5$$

Me tango y mai i ngā taha e rua o te whārite.

$$x=-y+5$$

Whakakapia te -y+5 mō te x ki tērā atu whārite, 2x-y=-3.

$$2\left(-y+5\right)-y=-3$$

Whakareatia 2 ki te -y+5.

$$-2y+10-y=-3$$

Tāpiri -2y ki te -y.

$$-3y+10=-3$$

Me tango 10 mai i ngā taha e rua o te whārite.

$$-3y=-13$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua ki te -3.

$$y=\frac{13}{3}$$

Whakaurua te \frac{13}{3} mō y ki x=-y+5. I te mea kotahi anake te taurangi kei te whārite i puta, ka taea e koe te whakaoti mō x hāngai tonu.

$$x=-\frac{13}{3}+5$$

Tāpiri 5 ki te -\frac{13}{3}.

$$x=\frac{2}{3}$$

Kua oti te pūnaha te whakatau.

$$x=\frac{2}{3},y=\frac{13}{3}$$

Ngā Upane e Whakamahi ana i Ngā Poukapa

Tuhia ngā whārite ki te tānga ngahuru ka whakamahi i ngā poukapa hei whakaoti i te pūnaha o ngā whārite.

$$x+y=5,2x-y=-3$$

Tuhia ngā whārite ki te tikanga tātai poukapa.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}1&1\\2&-1\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}5\\-3\end{matrix}\right)$$

Whakarea mauī i te whārite ki te poukapa kōaro o \left(\begin{matrix}1&1\\2&-1\end{matrix}\right).

$$inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}1&1\\2&-1\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}1&1\\2&-1\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}1&1\\2&-1\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}5\\-3\end{matrix}\right)$$

Ko te hua o tētahi poukapa me te kōaro ko te poukapa tuakiri.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}1&0\\0&1\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}1&1\\2&-1\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}5\\-3\end{matrix}\right)$$

Whakareatia ngā poukapa kei te taha mauī o te tohu ōrite.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}1&1\\2&-1\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}5\\-3\end{matrix}\right)$$

Mō te poukapa 2\times 2 \left(\begin{matrix}a&b\\c&d\end{matrix}\right), ko te \left(\begin{matrix}\frac{d}{ad-bc}&\frac{-b}{ad-bc}\\\frac{-c}{ad-bc}&\frac{a}{ad-bc}\end{matrix}\right) te poukapa kōaro, nō reira ka taea te tuhi anō te whārite poukapa hei rapanga whakarea poukapa.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}-\frac{1}{-1-2}&-\frac{1}{-1-2}\\-\frac{2}{-1-2}&\frac{1}{-1-2}\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}5\\-3\end{matrix}\right)$$

Mahia ngā tātaitanga.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{3}&\frac{1}{3}\\\frac{2}{3}&-\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}5\\-3\end{matrix}\right)$$

Whakareatia ngā poukapa.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{3}\times 5+\frac{1}{3}\left(-3\right)\\\frac{2}{3}\times 5-\frac{1}{3}\left(-3\right)\end{matrix}\right)$$

Mahia ngā tātaitanga.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}\frac{2}{3}\\\frac{13}{3}\end{matrix}\right)$$

Tangohia ngā huānga poukapa x me y.

$$x=\frac{2}{3},y=\frac{13}{3}$$

Ngā Upane e Whakamahi i te Tangohanga

Hei whakaoti mā te tangohanga, ko ngā tau whakarea o tētahi o ngā taurangi me mātua ōrite i ngā whārite e rua kia whakakorehia ai te taurangi ina tangohia tētahi whārite mai i tētahi atu.

$$x+y=5,2x-y=-3$$

Kia ōrite ai a x me 2x, whakareatia ngā kīanga tau katoa kei ia taha o te whārite tuatahi ki te 2 me ngā kīanga tau katoa kei ia taha o te whārite tuarua ki te 1.

$$2x+2y=2\times 5,2x-y=-3$$

Whakarūnātia.

$$2x+2y=10,2x-y=-3$$

Me tango 2x-y=-3 mai i 2x+2y=10 mā te tango i ngā kīanga tau ōrite i ia taha o te tohu ōrite.

$$2x-2x+2y+y=10+3$$

Tāpiri 2x ki te -2x. Ka whakakore atu ngā kupu 2x me -2x, ka toe he whārite me tētahi taurangi kotahi ka taea te whakaoti.

$$2y+y=10+3$$

Tāpiri 2y ki te y.

$$3y=10+3$$

Tāpiri 10 ki te 3.

$$3y=13$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua ki te 3.

$$y=\frac{13}{3}$$

Whakaurua te \frac{13}{3} mō y ki 2x-y=-3. I te mea kotahi anake te taurangi kei te whārite i puta, ka taea e koe te whakaoti mō x hāngai tonu.

$$2x-\frac{13}{3}=-3$$

Me tāpiri \frac{13}{3} ki ngā taha e rua o te whārite.

$$2x=\frac{4}{3}$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua ki te 2.

$$x=\frac{2}{3}$$

Kua oti te pūnaha te whakatau.

$$x=\frac{2}{3},y=\frac{13}{3}$$