Whakaoti i te {c}{2x+3y=17}{3x-2y=-0.5}

$$\left. \begin{array} { c } { 2 x + 3 y = 17 } \\ { 3 x - 2 y = - 0.5 } \end{array} \right.$$

Whakaoti mō x, y

$$x=2.5$$

$$y=4$$

Ngā Upane e Whakamahi ana i te Whakakapinga

Hei whakaoti i ētahi whārite takirua mā te whakakapinga, me whakaoti tētahi whārite i te tuatahi mō tētahi o ngā taurangi. Ka whakakapi i te otinga mō taua taurangi ki tērā o ngā whārite.

$$2x+3y=17,3x-2y=-0.5$$

Kōwhiria tētahi o ngā whārite ka whakaotia mō te x mā te wehe i te x i te taha mauī o te tohu ōrite.

$$2x+3y=17$$

Me tango 3y mai i ngā taha e rua o te whārite.

$$2x=-3y+17$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua ki te 2.

$$x=\frac{1}{2}\left(-3y+17\right)$$

Whakareatia \frac{1}{2} ki te -3y+17.

$$x=-\frac{3}{2}y+\frac{17}{2}$$

Whakakapia te \frac{-3y+17}{2} mō te x ki tērā atu whārite, 3x-2y=-0.5.

$$3\left(-\frac{3}{2}y+\frac{17}{2}\right)-2y=-0.5$$

Whakareatia 3 ki te \frac{-3y+17}{2}.

$$-\frac{9}{2}y+\frac{51}{2}-2y=-0.5$$

Tāpiri -\frac{9y}{2} ki te -2y.

$$-\frac{13}{2}y+\frac{51}{2}=-0.5$$

Me tango \frac{51}{2} mai i ngā taha e rua o te whārite.

$$-\frac{13}{2}y=-26$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua o te whārite ki te -\frac{13}{2}, he ōrite ki te whakarea i ngā taha e rua ki te tau huripoki o te hautanga.

$$y=4$$

Whakaurua te 4 mō y ki x=-\frac{3}{2}y+\frac{17}{2}. I te mea kotahi anake te taurangi kei te whārite i puta, ka taea e koe te whakaoti mō x hāngai tonu.

$$x=-\frac{3}{2}\times 4+\frac{17}{2}$$

Whakareatia -\frac{3}{2} ki te 4.

$$x=-6+\frac{17}{2}$$

Tāpiri \frac{17}{2} ki te -6.

$$x=\frac{5}{2}$$

Kua oti te pūnaha te whakatau.

$$x=\frac{5}{2},y=4$$

Ngā Upane e Whakamahi ana i Ngā Poukapa

Tuhia ngā whārite ki te tānga ngahuru ka whakamahi i ngā poukapa hei whakaoti i te pūnaha o ngā whārite.

$$2x+3y=17,3x-2y=-0.5$$

Tuhia ngā whārite ki te tikanga tātai poukapa.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}2&3\\3&-2\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}17\\-0.5\end{matrix}\right)$$

Whakarea mauī i te whārite ki te poukapa kōaro o \left(\begin{matrix}2&3\\3&-2\end{matrix}\right).

$$inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}2&3\\3&-2\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}2&3\\3&-2\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}2&3\\3&-2\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}17\\-0.5\end{matrix}\right)$$

Ko te hua o tētahi poukapa me te kōaro ko te poukapa tuakiri.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}1&0\\0&1\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}2&3\\3&-2\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}17\\-0.5\end{matrix}\right)$$

Whakareatia ngā poukapa kei te taha mauī o te tohu ōrite.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}2&3\\3&-2\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}17\\-0.5\end{matrix}\right)$$

Mō te poukapa 2\times 2 \left(\begin{matrix}a&b\\c&d\end{matrix}\right), ko te \left(\begin{matrix}\frac{d}{ad-bc}&\frac{-b}{ad-bc}\\\frac{-c}{ad-bc}&\frac{a}{ad-bc}\end{matrix}\right) te poukapa kōaro, nō reira ka taea te tuhi anō te whārite poukapa hei rapanga whakarea poukapa.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}-\frac{2}{2\left(-2\right)-3\times 3}&-\frac{3}{2\left(-2\right)-3\times 3}\\-\frac{3}{2\left(-2\right)-3\times 3}&\frac{2}{2\left(-2\right)-3\times 3}\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}17\\-0.5\end{matrix}\right)$$

Mahia ngā tātaitanga.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}\frac{2}{13}&\frac{3}{13}\\\frac{3}{13}&-\frac{2}{13}\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}17\\-0.5\end{matrix}\right)$$

Whakareatia ngā poukapa.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}\frac{2}{13}\times 17+\frac{3}{13}\left(-0.5\right)\\\frac{3}{13}\times 17-\frac{2}{13}\left(-0.5\right)\end{matrix}\right)$$

Mahia ngā tātaitanga.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}\frac{5}{2}\\4\end{matrix}\right)$$

Tangohia ngā huānga poukapa x me y.

$$x=\frac{5}{2},y=4$$

Ngā Upane e Whakamahi i te Tangohanga

Hei whakaoti mā te tangohanga, ko ngā tau whakarea o tētahi o ngā taurangi me mātua ōrite i ngā whārite e rua kia whakakorehia ai te taurangi ina tangohia tētahi whārite mai i tētahi atu.

$$2x+3y=17,3x-2y=-0.5$$

Kia ōrite ai a 2x me 3x, whakareatia ngā kīanga tau katoa kei ia taha o te whārite tuatahi ki te 3 me ngā kīanga tau katoa kei ia taha o te whārite tuarua ki te 2.

$$3\times 2x+3\times 3y=3\times 17,2\times 3x+2\left(-2\right)y=2\left(-0.5\right)$$

Whakarūnātia.

$$6x+9y=51,6x-4y=-1$$

Me tango 6x-4y=-1 mai i 6x+9y=51 mā te tango i ngā kīanga tau ōrite i ia taha o te tohu ōrite.

$$6x-6x+9y+4y=51+1$$

Tāpiri 6x ki te -6x. Ka whakakore atu ngā kupu 6x me -6x, ka toe he whārite me tētahi taurangi kotahi ka taea te whakaoti.

$$9y+4y=51+1$$

Tāpiri 9y ki te 4y.

$$13y=51+1$$

Tāpiri 51 ki te 1.

$$13y=52$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua ki te 13.

$$y=4$$

Whakaurua te 4 mō y ki 3x-2y=-0.5. I te mea kotahi anake te taurangi kei te whārite i puta, ka taea e koe te whakaoti mō x hāngai tonu.

$$3x-2\times 4=-0.5$$

Whakareatia -2 ki te 4.

$$3x-8=-0.5$$

Me tāpiri 8 ki ngā taha e rua o te whārite.

$$3x=7.5$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua ki te 3.

$$x=2.5$$

Kua oti te pūnaha te whakatau.

$$x=2.5,y=4$$