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det(\left(\begin{matrix}11&21&31\\21&31&4\\31&41&51\end{matrix}\right))
Kimihia te tau whakatau o te poukapa mā te whakamahi i te tikanga hauroki.
\left(\begin{matrix}11&21&31&11&21\\21&31&4&21&31\\31&41&51&31&41\end{matrix}\right)
Whakaroatia te poukapa taketake mā te tāruarua i ngā tīwae tuatahi e rua hei tīwae tuawhā me te tuarima.
11\times 31\times 51+21\times 4\times 31+31\times 21\times 41=46686
Tīmata atu i te tāurunga mauī o runga, whakareatia whakararo i ngā hauroki, ka tāpiri i ngā hua ka puta.
31\times 31\times 31+41\times 4\times 11+51\times 21\times 21=54086
Tīmata atu i te tāurunga mauī o raro, whakareatia whakarunga i ngā hauroki, ka tāpiri i ngā hua ka puta.
46686-54086
Tangohia te tapeke o ngā hauroki whakarunga mai i te tapeke o ngā hua hauroki whakararo.
-7400
Tango 54086 mai i 46686.
det(\left(\begin{matrix}11&21&31\\21&31&4\\31&41&51\end{matrix}\right))
Kimihia te tau whakatau o te poukapa mā te whakamahi i te tikanga whakaroha ā-tauriki (te tikanga whakaroha ā-tauwehe tahi rānei).
11det(\left(\begin{matrix}31&4\\41&51\end{matrix}\right))-21det(\left(\begin{matrix}21&4\\31&51\end{matrix}\right))+31det(\left(\begin{matrix}21&31\\31&41\end{matrix}\right))
Hei whakaroha mā ngā tauriki, me whakarea ia huānga o te haupae tuatahi ki tana tauriki, arā, ko te tau whakatau o te poukapa 2\times 2 i hangā mā te muku i te haupae me te tīwae i roto anō taua huānga, kātahi ka whakarea ki te tohu tūnga o taua huānga.
11\left(31\times 51-41\times 4\right)-21\left(21\times 51-31\times 4\right)+31\left(21\times 41-31\times 31\right)
Mō te poukapa 2\times 2 \left(\begin{matrix}a&b\\c&d\end{matrix}\right), ko te ad-bc te tau whakatau.
11\times 1417-21\times 947+31\left(-100\right)
Whakarūnātia.
-7400
Tāpirihia ngā kīanga tau hei kimi i te otinga whakamutunga.