Whakaoti i te {l}{x=2y}{y=3x-10}

$$\left\{ \begin{array} { l } { x = 2 y } \\ { y = 3 x - 10 } \end{array} \right.$$

Whakaoti mō x, y

$$x=4$$

$$y=2$$

Ngā Upane e Whakamahi ana i te Whakakapinga

Whakaarohia te whārite tuatahi. Tangohia te 2y mai i ngā taha e rua.

$$x-2y=0$$

Whakaarohia te whārite tuarua. Tangohia te 3x mai i ngā taha e rua.

$$y-3x=-10$$

Hei whakaoti i ētahi whārite takirua mā te whakakapinga, me whakaoti tētahi whārite i te tuatahi mō tētahi o ngā taurangi. Ka whakakapi i te otinga mō taua taurangi ki tērā o ngā whārite.

$$x-2y=0,-3x+y=-10$$

Kōwhiria tētahi o ngā whārite ka whakaotia mō te x mā te wehe i te x i te taha mauī o te tohu ōrite.

$$x-2y=0$$

Me tāpiri 2y ki ngā taha e rua o te whārite.

$$x=2y$$

Whakakapia te 2y mō te x ki tērā atu whārite, -3x+y=-10.

$$-3\times 2y+y=-10$$

Whakareatia -3 ki te 2y.

$$-6y+y=-10$$

Tāpiri -6y ki te y.

$$-5y=-10$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua ki te -5.

$$y=2$$

Whakaurua te 2 mō y ki x=2y. I te mea kotahi anake te taurangi kei te whārite i puta, ka taea e koe te whakaoti mō x hāngai tonu.

$$x=2\times 2$$

Whakareatia 2 ki te 2.

$$x=4$$

Kua oti te pūnaha te whakatau.

$$x=4,y=2$$

Ngā Upane e Whakamahi ana i Ngā Poukapa

Whakaarohia te whārite tuatahi. Tangohia te 2y mai i ngā taha e rua.

$$x-2y=0$$

Whakaarohia te whārite tuarua. Tangohia te 3x mai i ngā taha e rua.

$$y-3x=-10$$

Tuhia ngā whārite ki te tānga ngahuru ka whakamahi i ngā poukapa hei whakaoti i te pūnaha o ngā whārite.

$$x-2y=0,-3x+y=-10$$

Tuhia ngā whārite ki te tikanga tātai poukapa.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}1&-2\\-3&1\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}0\\-10\end{matrix}\right)$$

Whakarea mauī i te whārite ki te poukapa kōaro o \left(\begin{matrix}1&-2\\-3&1\end{matrix}\right).

$$inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}1&-2\\-3&1\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}1&-2\\-3&1\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}1&-2\\-3&1\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}0\\-10\end{matrix}\right)$$

Ko te hua o tētahi poukapa me te kōaro ko te poukapa tuakiri.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}1&0\\0&1\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}1&-2\\-3&1\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}0\\-10\end{matrix}\right)$$

Whakareatia ngā poukapa kei te taha mauī o te tohu ōrite.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}1&-2\\-3&1\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}0\\-10\end{matrix}\right)$$

Mō te poukapa 2\times 2 \left(\begin{matrix}a&b\\c&d\end{matrix}\right), ko te \left(\begin{matrix}\frac{d}{ad-bc}&\frac{-b}{ad-bc}\\\frac{-c}{ad-bc}&\frac{a}{ad-bc}\end{matrix}\right) te poukapa kōaro, nō reira ka taea te tuhi anō te whārite poukapa hei rapanga whakarea poukapa.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{1-\left(-2\left(-3\right)\right)}&-\frac{-2}{1-\left(-2\left(-3\right)\right)}\\-\frac{-3}{1-\left(-2\left(-3\right)\right)}&\frac{1}{1-\left(-2\left(-3\right)\right)}\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}0\\-10\end{matrix}\right)$$

Mahia ngā tātaitanga.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}-\frac{1}{5}&-\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{3}{5}&-\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}0\\-10\end{matrix}\right)$$

Whakareatia ngā poukapa.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}-\frac{2}{5}\left(-10\right)\\-\frac{1}{5}\left(-10\right)\end{matrix}\right)$$

Mahia ngā tātaitanga.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}4\\2\end{matrix}\right)$$

Tangohia ngā huānga poukapa x me y.

$$x=4,y=2$$

Ngā Upane e Whakamahi i te Tangohanga

Whakaarohia te whārite tuatahi. Tangohia te 2y mai i ngā taha e rua.

$$x-2y=0$$

Whakaarohia te whārite tuarua. Tangohia te 3x mai i ngā taha e rua.

$$y-3x=-10$$

Hei whakaoti mā te tangohanga, ko ngā tau whakarea o tētahi o ngā taurangi me mātua ōrite i ngā whārite e rua kia whakakorehia ai te taurangi ina tangohia tētahi whārite mai i tētahi atu.

$$x-2y=0,-3x+y=-10$$

Kia ōrite ai a x me -3x, whakareatia ngā kīanga tau katoa kei ia taha o te whārite tuatahi ki te -3 me ngā kīanga tau katoa kei ia taha o te whārite tuarua ki te 1.

$$-3x-3\left(-2\right)y=0,-3x+y=-10$$

Whakarūnātia.

$$-3x+6y=0,-3x+y=-10$$

Me tango -3x+y=-10 mai i -3x+6y=0 mā te tango i ngā kīanga tau ōrite i ia taha o te tohu ōrite.

$$-3x+3x+6y-y=10$$

Tāpiri -3x ki te 3x. Ka whakakore atu ngā kupu -3x me 3x, ka toe he whārite me tētahi taurangi kotahi ka taea te whakaoti.

$$6y-y=10$$

Tāpiri 6y ki te -y.

$$5y=10$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua ki te 5.

$$y=2$$

Whakaurua te 2 mō y ki -3x+y=-10. I te mea kotahi anake te taurangi kei te whārite i puta, ka taea e koe te whakaoti mō x hāngai tonu.

$$-3x+2=-10$$

Me tango 2 mai i ngā taha e rua o te whārite.

$$-3x=-12$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua ki te -3.

$$x=4$$

Kua oti te pūnaha te whakatau.

$$x=4,y=2$$