Whakaoti i te {l}{x+y=6}{2x-2y=4}

$$\left\{ \begin{array} { l } { x + y = 6 } \\ { 2 x - 2 y = 4 } \end{array} \right.$$

Whakaoti mō x, y

$$x=4$$

$$y=2$$

Ngā Upane e Whakamahi ana i te Whakakapinga

Hei whakaoti i ētahi whārite takirua mā te whakakapinga, me whakaoti tētahi whārite i te tuatahi mō tētahi o ngā taurangi. Ka whakakapi i te otinga mō taua taurangi ki tērā o ngā whārite.

$$x+y=6,2x-2y=4$$

Kōwhiria tētahi o ngā whārite ka whakaotia mō te x mā te wehe i te x i te taha mauī o te tohu ōrite.

$$x+y=6$$

Me tango y mai i ngā taha e rua o te whārite.

$$x=-y+6$$

Whakakapia te -y+6 mō te x ki tērā atu whārite, 2x-2y=4.

$$2\left(-y+6\right)-2y=4$$

Whakareatia 2 ki te -y+6.

$$-2y+12-2y=4$$

Tāpiri -2y ki te -2y.

$$-4y+12=4$$

Me tango 12 mai i ngā taha e rua o te whārite.

$$-4y=-8$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua ki te -4.

$$y=2$$

Whakaurua te 2 mō y ki x=-y+6. I te mea kotahi anake te taurangi kei te whārite i puta, ka taea e koe te whakaoti mō x hāngai tonu.

$$x=-2+6$$

Tāpiri 6 ki te -2.

$$x=4$$

Kua oti te pūnaha te whakatau.

$$x=4,y=2$$

Ngā Upane e Whakamahi ana i Ngā Poukapa

Tuhia ngā whārite ki te tānga ngahuru ka whakamahi i ngā poukapa hei whakaoti i te pūnaha o ngā whārite.

$$x+y=6,2x-2y=4$$

Tuhia ngā whārite ki te tikanga tātai poukapa.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}1&1\\2&-2\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}6\\4\end{matrix}\right)$$

Whakarea mauī i te whārite ki te poukapa kōaro o \left(\begin{matrix}1&1\\2&-2\end{matrix}\right).

$$inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}1&1\\2&-2\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}1&1\\2&-2\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}1&1\\2&-2\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}6\\4\end{matrix}\right)$$

Ko te hua o tētahi poukapa me te kōaro ko te poukapa tuakiri.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}1&0\\0&1\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}1&1\\2&-2\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}6\\4\end{matrix}\right)$$

Whakareatia ngā poukapa kei te taha mauī o te tohu ōrite.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}1&1\\2&-2\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}6\\4\end{matrix}\right)$$

Mō te poukapa 2\times 2 \left(\begin{matrix}a&b\\c&d\end{matrix}\right), ko te \left(\begin{matrix}\frac{d}{ad-bc}&\frac{-b}{ad-bc}\\\frac{-c}{ad-bc}&\frac{a}{ad-bc}\end{matrix}\right) te poukapa kōaro, nō reira ka taea te tuhi anō te whārite poukapa hei rapanga whakarea poukapa.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}-\frac{2}{-2-2}&-\frac{1}{-2-2}\\-\frac{2}{-2-2}&\frac{1}{-2-2}\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}6\\4\end{matrix}\right)$$

Mahia ngā tātaitanga.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2}&\frac{1}{4}\\\frac{1}{2}&-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}6\\4\end{matrix}\right)$$

Whakareatia ngā poukapa.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2}\times 6+\frac{1}{4}\times 4\\\frac{1}{2}\times 6-\frac{1}{4}\times 4\end{matrix}\right)$$

Mahia ngā tātaitanga.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}4\\2\end{matrix}\right)$$

Tangohia ngā huānga poukapa x me y.

$$x=4,y=2$$

Ngā Upane e Whakamahi i te Tangohanga

Hei whakaoti mā te tangohanga, ko ngā tau whakarea o tētahi o ngā taurangi me mātua ōrite i ngā whārite e rua kia whakakorehia ai te taurangi ina tangohia tētahi whārite mai i tētahi atu.

$$x+y=6,2x-2y=4$$

Kia ōrite ai a x me 2x, whakareatia ngā kīanga tau katoa kei ia taha o te whārite tuatahi ki te 2 me ngā kīanga tau katoa kei ia taha o te whārite tuarua ki te 1.

$$2x+2y=2\times 6,2x-2y=4$$

Whakarūnātia.

$$2x+2y=12,2x-2y=4$$

Me tango 2x-2y=4 mai i 2x+2y=12 mā te tango i ngā kīanga tau ōrite i ia taha o te tohu ōrite.

$$2x-2x+2y+2y=12-4$$

Tāpiri 2x ki te -2x. Ka whakakore atu ngā kupu 2x me -2x, ka toe he whārite me tētahi taurangi kotahi ka taea te whakaoti.

$$2y+2y=12-4$$

Tāpiri 2y ki te 2y.

$$4y=12-4$$

Tāpiri 12 ki te -4.

$$4y=8$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua ki te 4.

$$y=2$$

Whakaurua te 2 mō y ki 2x-2y=4. I te mea kotahi anake te taurangi kei te whārite i puta, ka taea e koe te whakaoti mō x hāngai tonu.

$$2x-2\times 2=4$$

Whakareatia -2 ki te 2.

$$2x-4=4$$

Me tāpiri 4 ki ngā taha e rua o te whārite.

$$2x=8$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua ki te 2.

$$x=4$$

Kua oti te pūnaha te whakatau.

$$x=4,y=2$$