Whakaoti i te {l}{x+3y=6}{2x+y=7}

$$\left\{ \begin{array} { l } { x + 3 y = 6 } \\ { 2 x + y = 7 } \end{array} \right.$$

Whakaoti mō x, y

$$x=3$$

$$y=1$$

Ngā Upane e Whakamahi ana i te Whakakapinga

Hei whakaoti i ētahi whārite takirua mā te whakakapinga, me whakaoti tētahi whārite i te tuatahi mō tētahi o ngā taurangi. Ka whakakapi i te otinga mō taua taurangi ki tērā o ngā whārite.

$$x+3y=6,2x+y=7$$

Kōwhiria tētahi o ngā whārite ka whakaotia mō te x mā te wehe i te x i te taha mauī o te tohu ōrite.

$$x+3y=6$$

Me tango 3y mai i ngā taha e rua o te whārite.

$$x=-3y+6$$

Whakakapia te -3y+6 mō te x ki tērā atu whārite, 2x+y=7.

$$2\left(-3y+6\right)+y=7$$

Whakareatia 2 ki te -3y+6.

$$-6y+12+y=7$$

Tāpiri -6y ki te y.

$$-5y+12=7$$

Me tango 12 mai i ngā taha e rua o te whārite.

$$-5y=-5$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua ki te -5.

$$y=1$$

Whakaurua te 1 mō y ki x=-3y+6. I te mea kotahi anake te taurangi kei te whārite i puta, ka taea e koe te whakaoti mō x hāngai tonu.

$$x=-3+6$$

Tāpiri 6 ki te -3.

$$x=3$$

Kua oti te pūnaha te whakatau.

$$x=3,y=1$$

Ngā Upane e Whakamahi ana i Ngā Poukapa

Tuhia ngā whārite ki te tānga ngahuru ka whakamahi i ngā poukapa hei whakaoti i te pūnaha o ngā whārite.

$$x+3y=6,2x+y=7$$

Tuhia ngā whārite ki te tikanga tātai poukapa.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}1&3\\2&1\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}6\\7\end{matrix}\right)$$

Whakarea mauī i te whārite ki te poukapa kōaro o \left(\begin{matrix}1&3\\2&1\end{matrix}\right).

$$inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}1&3\\2&1\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}1&3\\2&1\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}1&3\\2&1\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}6\\7\end{matrix}\right)$$

Ko te hua o tētahi poukapa me te kōaro ko te poukapa tuakiri.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}1&0\\0&1\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}1&3\\2&1\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}6\\7\end{matrix}\right)$$

Whakareatia ngā poukapa kei te taha mauī o te tohu ōrite.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}1&3\\2&1\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}6\\7\end{matrix}\right)$$

Mō te poukapa 2\times 2 \left(\begin{matrix}a&b\\c&d\end{matrix}\right), ko te \left(\begin{matrix}\frac{d}{ad-bc}&\frac{-b}{ad-bc}\\\frac{-c}{ad-bc}&\frac{a}{ad-bc}\end{matrix}\right) te poukapa kōaro, nō reira ka taea te tuhi anō te whārite poukapa hei rapanga whakarea poukapa.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{1-3\times 2}&-\frac{3}{1-3\times 2}\\-\frac{2}{1-3\times 2}&\frac{1}{1-3\times 2}\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}6\\7\end{matrix}\right)$$

Mahia ngā tātaitanga.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}-\frac{1}{5}&\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{2}{5}&-\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}6\\7\end{matrix}\right)$$

Whakareatia ngā poukapa.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}-\frac{1}{5}\times 6+\frac{3}{5}\times 7\\\frac{2}{5}\times 6-\frac{1}{5}\times 7\end{matrix}\right)$$

Mahia ngā tātaitanga.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}3\\1\end{matrix}\right)$$

Tangohia ngā huānga poukapa x me y.

$$x=3,y=1$$

Ngā Upane e Whakamahi i te Tangohanga

Hei whakaoti mā te tangohanga, ko ngā tau whakarea o tētahi o ngā taurangi me mātua ōrite i ngā whārite e rua kia whakakorehia ai te taurangi ina tangohia tētahi whārite mai i tētahi atu.

$$x+3y=6,2x+y=7$$

Kia ōrite ai a x me 2x, whakareatia ngā kīanga tau katoa kei ia taha o te whārite tuatahi ki te 2 me ngā kīanga tau katoa kei ia taha o te whārite tuarua ki te 1.

$$2x+2\times 3y=2\times 6,2x+y=7$$

Whakarūnātia.

$$2x+6y=12,2x+y=7$$

Me tango 2x+y=7 mai i 2x+6y=12 mā te tango i ngā kīanga tau ōrite i ia taha o te tohu ōrite.

$$2x-2x+6y-y=12-7$$

Tāpiri 2x ki te -2x. Ka whakakore atu ngā kupu 2x me -2x, ka toe he whārite me tētahi taurangi kotahi ka taea te whakaoti.

$$6y-y=12-7$$

Tāpiri 6y ki te -y.

$$5y=12-7$$

Tāpiri 12 ki te -7.

$$5y=5$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua ki te 5.

$$y=1$$

Whakaurua te 1 mō y ki 2x+y=7. I te mea kotahi anake te taurangi kei te whārite i puta, ka taea e koe te whakaoti mō x hāngai tonu.

$$2x+1=7$$

Me tango 1 mai i ngā taha e rua o te whārite.

$$2x=6$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua ki te 2.

$$x=3$$

Kua oti te pūnaha te whakatau.

$$x=3,y=1$$