Whakaoti i te {l}{6x-3y=12}{2x+2y=10}

$$\left\{ \begin{array} { l } { 6 x - 3 y = 12 } \\ { 2 x + 2 y = 10 } \end{array} \right.$$

Whakaoti mō x, y

$$x=3$$

$$y=2$$

Ngā Upane e Whakamahi ana i te Whakakapinga

Hei whakaoti i ētahi whārite takirua mā te whakakapinga, me whakaoti tētahi whārite i te tuatahi mō tētahi o ngā taurangi. Ka whakakapi i te otinga mō taua taurangi ki tērā o ngā whārite.

$$6x-3y=12,2x+2y=10$$

Kōwhiria tētahi o ngā whārite ka whakaotia mō te x mā te wehe i te x i te taha mauī o te tohu ōrite.

$$6x-3y=12$$

Me tāpiri 3y ki ngā taha e rua o te whārite.

$$6x=3y+12$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua ki te 6.

$$x=\frac{1}{6}\left(3y+12\right)$$

Whakareatia \frac{1}{6} ki te 12+3y.

$$x=\frac{1}{2}y+2$$

Whakakapia te \frac{y}{2}+2 mō te x ki tērā atu whārite, 2x+2y=10.

$$2\left(\frac{1}{2}y+2\right)+2y=10$$

Whakareatia 2 ki te \frac{y}{2}+2.

$$y+4+2y=10$$

Tāpiri y ki te 2y.

$$3y+4=10$$

Me tango 4 mai i ngā taha e rua o te whārite.

$$3y=6$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua ki te 3.

$$y=2$$

Whakaurua te 2 mō y ki x=\frac{1}{2}y+2. I te mea kotahi anake te taurangi kei te whārite i puta, ka taea e koe te whakaoti mō x hāngai tonu.

$$x=\frac{1}{2}\times 2+2$$

Whakareatia \frac{1}{2} ki te 2.

$$x=1+2$$

Tāpiri 2 ki te 1.

$$x=3$$

Kua oti te pūnaha te whakatau.

$$x=3,y=2$$

Ngā Upane e Whakamahi ana i Ngā Poukapa

Tuhia ngā whārite ki te tānga ngahuru ka whakamahi i ngā poukapa hei whakaoti i te pūnaha o ngā whārite.

$$6x-3y=12,2x+2y=10$$

Tuhia ngā whārite ki te tikanga tātai poukapa.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}6&-3\\2&2\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}12\\10\end{matrix}\right)$$

Whakarea mauī i te whārite ki te poukapa kōaro o \left(\begin{matrix}6&-3\\2&2\end{matrix}\right).

$$inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}6&-3\\2&2\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}6&-3\\2&2\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}6&-3\\2&2\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}12\\10\end{matrix}\right)$$

Ko te hua o tētahi poukapa me te kōaro ko te poukapa tuakiri.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}1&0\\0&1\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}6&-3\\2&2\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}12\\10\end{matrix}\right)$$

Whakareatia ngā poukapa kei te taha mauī o te tohu ōrite.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}6&-3\\2&2\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}12\\10\end{matrix}\right)$$

Mō te poukapa 2\times 2 \left(\begin{matrix}a&b\\c&d\end{matrix}\right), ko te \left(\begin{matrix}\frac{d}{ad-bc}&\frac{-b}{ad-bc}\\\frac{-c}{ad-bc}&\frac{a}{ad-bc}\end{matrix}\right) te poukapa kōaro, nō reira ka taea te tuhi anō te whārite poukapa hei rapanga whakarea poukapa.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}\frac{2}{6\times 2-\left(-3\times 2\right)}&-\frac{-3}{6\times 2-\left(-3\times 2\right)}\\-\frac{2}{6\times 2-\left(-3\times 2\right)}&\frac{6}{6\times 2-\left(-3\times 2\right)}\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}12\\10\end{matrix}\right)$$

Mahia ngā tātaitanga.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{9}&\frac{1}{6}\\-\frac{1}{9}&\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}12\\10\end{matrix}\right)$$

Whakareatia ngā poukapa.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{9}\times 12+\frac{1}{6}\times 10\\-\frac{1}{9}\times 12+\frac{1}{3}\times 10\end{matrix}\right)$$

Mahia ngā tātaitanga.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}3\\2\end{matrix}\right)$$

Tangohia ngā huānga poukapa x me y.

$$x=3,y=2$$

Ngā Upane e Whakamahi i te Tangohanga

Hei whakaoti mā te tangohanga, ko ngā tau whakarea o tētahi o ngā taurangi me mātua ōrite i ngā whārite e rua kia whakakorehia ai te taurangi ina tangohia tētahi whārite mai i tētahi atu.

$$6x-3y=12,2x+2y=10$$

Kia ōrite ai a 6x me 2x, whakareatia ngā kīanga tau katoa kei ia taha o te whārite tuatahi ki te 2 me ngā kīanga tau katoa kei ia taha o te whārite tuarua ki te 6.

$$2\times 6x+2\left(-3\right)y=2\times 12,6\times 2x+6\times 2y=6\times 10$$

Whakarūnātia.

$$12x-6y=24,12x+12y=60$$

Me tango 12x+12y=60 mai i 12x-6y=24 mā te tango i ngā kīanga tau ōrite i ia taha o te tohu ōrite.

$$12x-12x-6y-12y=24-60$$

Tāpiri 12x ki te -12x. Ka whakakore atu ngā kupu 12x me -12x, ka toe he whārite me tētahi taurangi kotahi ka taea te whakaoti.

$$-6y-12y=24-60$$

Tāpiri -6y ki te -12y.

$$-18y=24-60$$

Tāpiri 24 ki te -60.

$$-18y=-36$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua ki te -18.

$$y=2$$

Whakaurua te 2 mō y ki 2x+2y=10. I te mea kotahi anake te taurangi kei te whārite i puta, ka taea e koe te whakaoti mō x hāngai tonu.

$$2x+2\times 2=10$$

Whakareatia 2 ki te 2.

$$2x+4=10$$

Me tango 4 mai i ngā taha e rua o te whārite.

$$2x=6$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua ki te 2.

$$x=3$$

Kua oti te pūnaha te whakatau.

$$x=3,y=2$$