Whakaoti i te {l}{4x+3y=26}{3x-11y=-7}

$$\left\{ \begin{array} { l } { 4 x + 3 y = 26 } \\ { 3 x - 11 y = - 7 } \end{array} \right.$$

Whakaoti mō x, y

$$x=5$$

$$y=2$$

Ngā Upane e Whakamahi ana i te Whakakapinga

Hei whakaoti i ētahi whārite takirua mā te whakakapinga, me whakaoti tētahi whārite i te tuatahi mō tētahi o ngā taurangi. Ka whakakapi i te otinga mō taua taurangi ki tērā o ngā whārite.

$$4x+3y=26,3x-11y=-7$$

Kōwhiria tētahi o ngā whārite ka whakaotia mō te x mā te wehe i te x i te taha mauī o te tohu ōrite.

$$4x+3y=26$$

Me tango 3y mai i ngā taha e rua o te whārite.

$$4x=-3y+26$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua ki te 4.

$$x=\frac{1}{4}\left(-3y+26\right)$$

Whakareatia \frac{1}{4} ki te -3y+26.

$$x=-\frac{3}{4}y+\frac{13}{2}$$

Whakakapia te -\frac{3y}{4}+\frac{13}{2} mō te x ki tērā atu whārite, 3x-11y=-7.

$$3\left(-\frac{3}{4}y+\frac{13}{2}\right)-11y=-7$$

Whakareatia 3 ki te -\frac{3y}{4}+\frac{13}{2}.

$$-\frac{9}{4}y+\frac{39}{2}-11y=-7$$

Tāpiri -\frac{9y}{4} ki te -11y.

$$-\frac{53}{4}y+\frac{39}{2}=-7$$

Me tango \frac{39}{2} mai i ngā taha e rua o te whārite.

$$-\frac{53}{4}y=-\frac{53}{2}$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua o te whārite ki te -\frac{53}{4}, he ōrite ki te whakarea i ngā taha e rua ki te tau huripoki o te hautanga.

$$y=2$$

Whakaurua te 2 mō y ki x=-\frac{3}{4}y+\frac{13}{2}. I te mea kotahi anake te taurangi kei te whārite i puta, ka taea e koe te whakaoti mō x hāngai tonu.

$$x=-\frac{3}{4}\times 2+\frac{13}{2}$$

Whakareatia -\frac{3}{4} ki te 2.

$$x=\frac{-3+13}{2}$$

Tāpiri \frac{13}{2} ki te -\frac{3}{2} mā te kimi i te tauraro pātahi me te tāpiri i ngā taurunga. Ka whakaiti i te hautanga ki ngā kīanga tau iti rawa e taea ana.

$$x=5$$

Kua oti te pūnaha te whakatau.

$$x=5,y=2$$

Ngā Upane e Whakamahi ana i Ngā Poukapa

Tuhia ngā whārite ki te tānga ngahuru ka whakamahi i ngā poukapa hei whakaoti i te pūnaha o ngā whārite.

$$4x+3y=26,3x-11y=-7$$

Tuhia ngā whārite ki te tikanga tātai poukapa.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}4&3\\3&-11\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}26\\-7\end{matrix}\right)$$

Whakarea mauī i te whārite ki te poukapa kōaro o \left(\begin{matrix}4&3\\3&-11\end{matrix}\right).

$$inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}4&3\\3&-11\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}4&3\\3&-11\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}4&3\\3&-11\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}26\\-7\end{matrix}\right)$$

Ko te hua o tētahi poukapa me te kōaro ko te poukapa tuakiri.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}1&0\\0&1\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}4&3\\3&-11\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}26\\-7\end{matrix}\right)$$

Whakareatia ngā poukapa kei te taha mauī o te tohu ōrite.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}4&3\\3&-11\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}26\\-7\end{matrix}\right)$$

Mō te poukapa 2\times 2 \left(\begin{matrix}a&b\\c&d\end{matrix}\right), ko te \left(\begin{matrix}\frac{d}{ad-bc}&\frac{-b}{ad-bc}\\\frac{-c}{ad-bc}&\frac{a}{ad-bc}\end{matrix}\right) te poukapa kōaro, nō reira ka taea te tuhi anō te whārite poukapa hei rapanga whakarea poukapa.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}-\frac{11}{4\left(-11\right)-3\times 3}&-\frac{3}{4\left(-11\right)-3\times 3}\\-\frac{3}{4\left(-11\right)-3\times 3}&\frac{4}{4\left(-11\right)-3\times 3}\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}26\\-7\end{matrix}\right)$$

Mahia ngā tātaitanga.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}\frac{11}{53}&\frac{3}{53}\\\frac{3}{53}&-\frac{4}{53}\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}26\\-7\end{matrix}\right)$$

Whakareatia ngā poukapa.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}\frac{11}{53}\times 26+\frac{3}{53}\left(-7\right)\\\frac{3}{53}\times 26-\frac{4}{53}\left(-7\right)\end{matrix}\right)$$

Mahia ngā tātaitanga.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}5\\2\end{matrix}\right)$$

Tangohia ngā huānga poukapa x me y.

$$x=5,y=2$$

Ngā Upane e Whakamahi i te Tangohanga

Hei whakaoti mā te tangohanga, ko ngā tau whakarea o tētahi o ngā taurangi me mātua ōrite i ngā whārite e rua kia whakakorehia ai te taurangi ina tangohia tētahi whārite mai i tētahi atu.

$$4x+3y=26,3x-11y=-7$$

Kia ōrite ai a 4x me 3x, whakareatia ngā kīanga tau katoa kei ia taha o te whārite tuatahi ki te 3 me ngā kīanga tau katoa kei ia taha o te whārite tuarua ki te 4.

$$3\times 4x+3\times 3y=3\times 26,4\times 3x+4\left(-11\right)y=4\left(-7\right)$$

Whakarūnātia.

$$12x+9y=78,12x-44y=-28$$

Me tango 12x-44y=-28 mai i 12x+9y=78 mā te tango i ngā kīanga tau ōrite i ia taha o te tohu ōrite.

$$12x-12x+9y+44y=78+28$$

Tāpiri 12x ki te -12x. Ka whakakore atu ngā kupu 12x me -12x, ka toe he whārite me tētahi taurangi kotahi ka taea te whakaoti.

$$9y+44y=78+28$$

Tāpiri 9y ki te 44y.

$$53y=78+28$$

Tāpiri 78 ki te 28.

$$53y=106$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua ki te 53.

$$y=2$$

Whakaurua te 2 mō y ki 3x-11y=-7. I te mea kotahi anake te taurangi kei te whārite i puta, ka taea e koe te whakaoti mō x hāngai tonu.

$$3x-11\times 2=-7$$

Whakareatia -11 ki te 2.

$$3x-22=-7$$

Me tāpiri 22 ki ngā taha e rua o te whārite.

$$3x=15$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua ki te 3.

$$x=5$$

Kua oti te pūnaha te whakatau.

$$x=5,y=2$$