Whakaoti i te {l}{2x-3y=5}{x+3y=7}

$$\left\{ \begin{array} { l } { 2 x - 3 y = 5 } \\ { x + 3 y = 7 } \end{array} \right.$$

Whakaoti mō x, y

$$x=4$$

$$y=1$$

Ngā Upane e Whakamahi ana i te Whakakapinga

Hei whakaoti i ētahi whārite takirua mā te whakakapinga, me whakaoti tētahi whārite i te tuatahi mō tētahi o ngā taurangi. Ka whakakapi i te otinga mō taua taurangi ki tērā o ngā whārite.

$$2x-3y=5,x+3y=7$$

Kōwhiria tētahi o ngā whārite ka whakaotia mō te x mā te wehe i te x i te taha mauī o te tohu ōrite.

$$2x-3y=5$$

Me tāpiri 3y ki ngā taha e rua o te whārite.

$$2x=3y+5$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua ki te 2.

$$x=\frac{1}{2}\left(3y+5\right)$$

Whakareatia \frac{1}{2} ki te 3y+5.

$$x=\frac{3}{2}y+\frac{5}{2}$$

Whakakapia te \frac{3y+5}{2} mō te x ki tērā atu whārite, x+3y=7.

$$\frac{3}{2}y+\frac{5}{2}+3y=7$$

Tāpiri \frac{3y}{2} ki te 3y.

$$\frac{9}{2}y+\frac{5}{2}=7$$

Me tango \frac{5}{2} mai i ngā taha e rua o te whārite.

$$\frac{9}{2}y=\frac{9}{2}$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua o te whārite ki te \frac{9}{2}, he ōrite ki te whakarea i ngā taha e rua ki te tau huripoki o te hautanga.

$$y=1$$

Whakaurua te 1 mō y ki x=\frac{3}{2}y+\frac{5}{2}. I te mea kotahi anake te taurangi kei te whārite i puta, ka taea e koe te whakaoti mō x hāngai tonu.

$$x=\frac{3+5}{2}$$

Tāpiri \frac{5}{2} ki te \frac{3}{2} mā te kimi i te tauraro pātahi me te tāpiri i ngā taurunga. Ka whakaiti i te hautanga ki ngā kīanga tau iti rawa e taea ana.

$$x=4$$

Kua oti te pūnaha te whakatau.

$$x=4,y=1$$

Ngā Upane e Whakamahi ana i Ngā Poukapa

Tuhia ngā whārite ki te tānga ngahuru ka whakamahi i ngā poukapa hei whakaoti i te pūnaha o ngā whārite.

$$2x-3y=5,x+3y=7$$

Tuhia ngā whārite ki te tikanga tātai poukapa.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}2&-3\\1&3\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}5\\7\end{matrix}\right)$$

Whakarea mauī i te whārite ki te poukapa kōaro o \left(\begin{matrix}2&-3\\1&3\end{matrix}\right).

$$inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}2&-3\\1&3\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}2&-3\\1&3\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}2&-3\\1&3\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}5\\7\end{matrix}\right)$$

Ko te hua o tētahi poukapa me te kōaro ko te poukapa tuakiri.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}1&0\\0&1\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}2&-3\\1&3\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}5\\7\end{matrix}\right)$$

Whakareatia ngā poukapa kei te taha mauī o te tohu ōrite.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}2&-3\\1&3\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}5\\7\end{matrix}\right)$$

Mō te poukapa 2\times 2 \left(\begin{matrix}a&b\\c&d\end{matrix}\right), ko te \left(\begin{matrix}\frac{d}{ad-bc}&\frac{-b}{ad-bc}\\\frac{-c}{ad-bc}&\frac{a}{ad-bc}\end{matrix}\right) te poukapa kōaro, nō reira ka taea te tuhi anō te whārite poukapa hei rapanga whakarea poukapa.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{2\times 3-\left(-3\right)}&-\frac{-3}{2\times 3-\left(-3\right)}\\-\frac{1}{2\times 3-\left(-3\right)}&\frac{2}{2\times 3-\left(-3\right)}\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}5\\7\end{matrix}\right)$$

Mahia ngā tātaitanga.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{3}&\frac{1}{3}\\-\frac{1}{9}&\frac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}5\\7\end{matrix}\right)$$

Whakareatia ngā poukapa.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{3}\times 5+\frac{1}{3}\times 7\\-\frac{1}{9}\times 5+\frac{2}{9}\times 7\end{matrix}\right)$$

Mahia ngā tātaitanga.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}4\\1\end{matrix}\right)$$

Tangohia ngā huānga poukapa x me y.

$$x=4,y=1$$

Ngā Upane e Whakamahi i te Tangohanga

Hei whakaoti mā te tangohanga, ko ngā tau whakarea o tētahi o ngā taurangi me mātua ōrite i ngā whārite e rua kia whakakorehia ai te taurangi ina tangohia tētahi whārite mai i tētahi atu.

$$2x-3y=5,x+3y=7$$

Kia ōrite ai a 2x me x, whakareatia ngā kīanga tau katoa kei ia taha o te whārite tuatahi ki te 1 me ngā kīanga tau katoa kei ia taha o te whārite tuarua ki te 2.

$$2x-3y=5,2x+2\times 3y=2\times 7$$

Whakarūnātia.

$$2x-3y=5,2x+6y=14$$

Me tango 2x+6y=14 mai i 2x-3y=5 mā te tango i ngā kīanga tau ōrite i ia taha o te tohu ōrite.

$$2x-2x-3y-6y=5-14$$

Tāpiri 2x ki te -2x. Ka whakakore atu ngā kupu 2x me -2x, ka toe he whārite me tētahi taurangi kotahi ka taea te whakaoti.

$$-3y-6y=5-14$$

Tāpiri -3y ki te -6y.

$$-9y=5-14$$

Tāpiri 5 ki te -14.

$$-9y=-9$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua ki te -9.

$$y=1$$

Whakaurua te 1 mō y ki x+3y=7. I te mea kotahi anake te taurangi kei te whārite i puta, ka taea e koe te whakaoti mō x hāngai tonu.

$$x+3=7$$

Me tango 3 mai i ngā taha e rua o te whārite.

$$x=4$$

Kua oti te pūnaha te whakatau.

$$x=4,y=1$$