Whakaoti i te {l}{2x+y=5}{-x+5y=3}

$$\left\{ \begin{array} { l } { 2 x + y = 5 } \\ { - x + 5 y = 3 } \end{array} \right.$$

Whakaoti mō x, y

$$x=2$$

$$y=1$$

Ngā Upane e Whakamahi ana i te Whakakapinga

Hei whakaoti i ētahi whārite takirua mā te whakakapinga, me whakaoti tētahi whārite i te tuatahi mō tētahi o ngā taurangi. Ka whakakapi i te otinga mō taua taurangi ki tērā o ngā whārite.

$$2x+y=5,-x+5y=3$$

Kōwhiria tētahi o ngā whārite ka whakaotia mō te x mā te wehe i te x i te taha mauī o te tohu ōrite.

$$2x+y=5$$

Me tango y mai i ngā taha e rua o te whārite.

$$2x=-y+5$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua ki te 2.

$$x=\frac{1}{2}\left(-y+5\right)$$

Whakareatia \frac{1}{2} ki te -y+5.

$$x=-\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{5}{2}$$

Whakakapia te \frac{-y+5}{2} mō te x ki tērā atu whārite, -x+5y=3.

$$-\left(-\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{5}{2}\right)+5y=3$$

Whakareatia -1 ki te \frac{-y+5}{2}.

$$\frac{1}{2}y-\frac{5}{2}+5y=3$$

Tāpiri \frac{y}{2} ki te 5y.

$$\frac{11}{2}y-\frac{5}{2}=3$$

Me tāpiri \frac{5}{2} ki ngā taha e rua o te whārite.

$$\frac{11}{2}y=\frac{11}{2}$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua o te whārite ki te \frac{11}{2}, he ōrite ki te whakarea i ngā taha e rua ki te tau huripoki o te hautanga.

$$y=1$$

Whakaurua te 1 mō y ki x=-\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{5}{2}. I te mea kotahi anake te taurangi kei te whārite i puta, ka taea e koe te whakaoti mō x hāngai tonu.

$$x=\frac{-1+5}{2}$$

Tāpiri \frac{5}{2} ki te -\frac{1}{2} mā te kimi i te tauraro pātahi me te tāpiri i ngā taurunga. Ka whakaiti i te hautanga ki ngā kīanga tau iti rawa e taea ana.

$$x=2$$

Kua oti te pūnaha te whakatau.

$$x=2,y=1$$

Ngā Upane e Whakamahi ana i Ngā Poukapa

Tuhia ngā whārite ki te tānga ngahuru ka whakamahi i ngā poukapa hei whakaoti i te pūnaha o ngā whārite.

$$2x+y=5,-x+5y=3$$

Tuhia ngā whārite ki te tikanga tātai poukapa.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}2&1\\-1&5\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}5\\3\end{matrix}\right)$$

Whakarea mauī i te whārite ki te poukapa kōaro o \left(\begin{matrix}2&1\\-1&5\end{matrix}\right).

$$inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}2&1\\-1&5\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}2&1\\-1&5\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}2&1\\-1&5\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}5\\3\end{matrix}\right)$$

Ko te hua o tētahi poukapa me te kōaro ko te poukapa tuakiri.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}1&0\\0&1\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}2&1\\-1&5\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}5\\3\end{matrix}\right)$$

Whakareatia ngā poukapa kei te taha mauī o te tohu ōrite.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}2&1\\-1&5\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}5\\3\end{matrix}\right)$$

Mō te poukapa 2\times 2 \left(\begin{matrix}a&b\\c&d\end{matrix}\right), ko te \left(\begin{matrix}\frac{d}{ad-bc}&\frac{-b}{ad-bc}\\\frac{-c}{ad-bc}&\frac{a}{ad-bc}\end{matrix}\right) te poukapa kōaro, nō reira ka taea te tuhi anō te whārite poukapa hei rapanga whakarea poukapa.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}\frac{5}{2\times 5-\left(-1\right)}&-\frac{1}{2\times 5-\left(-1\right)}\\-\frac{-1}{2\times 5-\left(-1\right)}&\frac{2}{2\times 5-\left(-1\right)}\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}5\\3\end{matrix}\right)$$

Mahia ngā tātaitanga.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}\frac{5}{11}&-\frac{1}{11}\\\frac{1}{11}&\frac{2}{11}\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}5\\3\end{matrix}\right)$$

Whakareatia ngā poukapa.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}\frac{5}{11}\times 5-\frac{1}{11}\times 3\\\frac{1}{11}\times 5+\frac{2}{11}\times 3\end{matrix}\right)$$

Mahia ngā tātaitanga.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}2\\1\end{matrix}\right)$$

Tangohia ngā huānga poukapa x me y.

$$x=2,y=1$$

Ngā Upane e Whakamahi i te Tangohanga

Hei whakaoti mā te tangohanga, ko ngā tau whakarea o tētahi o ngā taurangi me mātua ōrite i ngā whārite e rua kia whakakorehia ai te taurangi ina tangohia tētahi whārite mai i tētahi atu.

$$2x+y=5,-x+5y=3$$

Kia ōrite ai a 2x me -x, whakareatia ngā kīanga tau katoa kei ia taha o te whārite tuatahi ki te -1 me ngā kīanga tau katoa kei ia taha o te whārite tuarua ki te 2.

$$-2x-y=-5,2\left(-1\right)x+2\times 5y=2\times 3$$

Whakarūnātia.

$$-2x-y=-5,-2x+10y=6$$

Me tango -2x+10y=6 mai i -2x-y=-5 mā te tango i ngā kīanga tau ōrite i ia taha o te tohu ōrite.

$$-2x+2x-y-10y=-5-6$$

Tāpiri -2x ki te 2x. Ka whakakore atu ngā kupu -2x me 2x, ka toe he whārite me tētahi taurangi kotahi ka taea te whakaoti.

$$-y-10y=-5-6$$

Tāpiri -y ki te -10y.

$$-11y=-5-6$$

Tāpiri -5 ki te -6.

$$-11y=-11$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua ki te -11.

$$y=1$$

Whakaurua te 1 mō y ki -x+5y=3. I te mea kotahi anake te taurangi kei te whārite i puta, ka taea e koe te whakaoti mō x hāngai tonu.

$$-x+5=3$$

Me tango 5 mai i ngā taha e rua o te whārite.

$$-x=-2$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua ki te -1.

$$x=2$$

Kua oti te pūnaha te whakatau.

$$x=2,y=1$$