Whakaoti i te {c}{x+y=5}{-3x+y=-3}

$$\left\{ \begin{array} { c } { x + y = 5 } \\ { - 3 x + y = - 3 } \end{array} \right.$$

Whakaoti mō x, y

$$x=2$$

$$y=3$$

Ngā Upane e Whakamahi ana i te Whakakapinga

Hei whakaoti i ētahi whārite takirua mā te whakakapinga, me whakaoti tētahi whārite i te tuatahi mō tētahi o ngā taurangi. Ka whakakapi i te otinga mō taua taurangi ki tērā o ngā whārite.

$$x+y=5,-3x+y=-3$$

Kōwhiria tētahi o ngā whārite ka whakaotia mō te x mā te wehe i te x i te taha mauī o te tohu ōrite.

$$x+y=5$$

Me tango y mai i ngā taha e rua o te whārite.

$$x=-y+5$$

Whakakapia te -y+5 mō te x ki tērā atu whārite, -3x+y=-3.

$$-3\left(-y+5\right)+y=-3$$

Whakareatia -3 ki te -y+5.

$$3y-15+y=-3$$

Tāpiri 3y ki te y.

$$4y-15=-3$$

Me tāpiri 15 ki ngā taha e rua o te whārite.

$$4y=12$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua ki te 4.

$$y=3$$

Whakaurua te 3 mō y ki x=-y+5. I te mea kotahi anake te taurangi kei te whārite i puta, ka taea e koe te whakaoti mō x hāngai tonu.

$$x=-3+5$$

Tāpiri 5 ki te -3.

$$x=2$$

Kua oti te pūnaha te whakatau.

$$x=2,y=3$$

Ngā Upane e Whakamahi ana i Ngā Poukapa

Tuhia ngā whārite ki te tānga ngahuru ka whakamahi i ngā poukapa hei whakaoti i te pūnaha o ngā whārite.

$$x+y=5,-3x+y=-3$$

Tuhia ngā whārite ki te tikanga tātai poukapa.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}1&1\\-3&1\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}5\\-3\end{matrix}\right)$$

Whakarea mauī i te whārite ki te poukapa kōaro o \left(\begin{matrix}1&1\\-3&1\end{matrix}\right).

$$inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}1&1\\-3&1\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}1&1\\-3&1\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}1&1\\-3&1\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}5\\-3\end{matrix}\right)$$

Ko te hua o tētahi poukapa me te kōaro ko te poukapa tuakiri.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}1&0\\0&1\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}1&1\\-3&1\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}5\\-3\end{matrix}\right)$$

Whakareatia ngā poukapa kei te taha mauī o te tohu ōrite.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}1&1\\-3&1\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}5\\-3\end{matrix}\right)$$

Mō te poukapa 2\times 2 \left(\begin{matrix}a&b\\c&d\end{matrix}\right), ko te \left(\begin{matrix}\frac{d}{ad-bc}&\frac{-b}{ad-bc}\\\frac{-c}{ad-bc}&\frac{a}{ad-bc}\end{matrix}\right) te poukapa kōaro, nō reira ka taea te tuhi anō te whārite poukapa hei rapanga whakarea poukapa.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{1-\left(-3\right)}&-\frac{1}{1-\left(-3\right)}\\-\frac{-3}{1-\left(-3\right)}&\frac{1}{1-\left(-3\right)}\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}5\\-3\end{matrix}\right)$$

Mahia ngā tātaitanga.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{4}&-\frac{1}{4}\\\frac{3}{4}&\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}5\\-3\end{matrix}\right)$$

Whakareatia ngā poukapa.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{4}\times 5-\frac{1}{4}\left(-3\right)\\\frac{3}{4}\times 5+\frac{1}{4}\left(-3\right)\end{matrix}\right)$$

Mahia ngā tātaitanga.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}2\\3\end{matrix}\right)$$

Tangohia ngā huānga poukapa x me y.

$$x=2,y=3$$

Ngā Upane e Whakamahi i te Tangohanga

Hei whakaoti mā te tangohanga, ko ngā tau whakarea o tētahi o ngā taurangi me mātua ōrite i ngā whārite e rua kia whakakorehia ai te taurangi ina tangohia tētahi whārite mai i tētahi atu.

$$x+y=5,-3x+y=-3$$

Me tango -3x+y=-3 mai i x+y=5 mā te tango i ngā kīanga tau ōrite i ia taha o te tohu ōrite.

$$x+3x+y-y=5+3$$

Tāpiri y ki te -y. Ka whakakore atu ngā kupu y me -y, ka toe he whārite me tētahi taurangi kotahi ka taea te whakaoti.

$$x+3x=5+3$$

Tāpiri x ki te 3x.

$$4x=5+3$$

Tāpiri 5 ki te 3.

$$4x=8$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua ki te 4.

$$x=2$$

Whakaurua te 2 mō x ki -3x+y=-3. I te mea kotahi anake te taurangi kei te whārite i puta, ka taea e koe te whakaoti mō y hāngai tonu.

$$-3\times 2+y=-3$$

Whakareatia -3 ki te 2.

$$-6+y=-3$$

Me tāpiri 6 ki ngā taha e rua o te whārite.

$$y=3$$

Kua oti te pūnaha te whakatau.

$$x=2,y=3$$