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Aromātai
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Kimi Pārōnaki e ai ki θ
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Ngā Raru Ōrite mai i te Rapu Tukutuku

Tohaina

\int |\cos(\theta )|d_{0}\mathrm{d}x
Aromātaitia te tau tōpū tautuhi-kore i te tuatahi.
|\cos(\theta )|d_{0}x
Kimihia te tau tōpū o |\cos(\theta )|d_{0} mā te whakamahi i te ture mō te ripanga o ngā tau tōpū pātahi \int a\mathrm{d}x=ax.
180|\cos(\theta )|d_{0}+0|\cos(\theta )|d_{0}
Ko te tau tōpū tautuhi ko te pārōnaki kōaro o te kīanga i aromātaitia i te tepe tōrunga o te pāwhaitua, tangohia te pārōnaki kōaro i aromātaitia i te tepe tōraro o te pāwhaitua.
180|\cos(\theta )|d_{0}
Whakarūnātia.