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Kimi Pārōnaki e ai ki θ
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Ngā Raru Ōrite mai i te Rapu Tukutuku

Tohaina

-\cos(\theta )
Whakamahia te \int \sin(\theta )\mathrm{d}\theta =-\cos(\theta ) mai i te ripanga o ngā tau tōpū pātahi kia whakaputa i te huanga.
-\cos(\theta )+С
Mēnā ko F\left(\theta \right) he pārōnaki kōaro o f\left(\theta \right), kāti ko te huinga o ngā pārōnaki kōaro katoa o f\left(\theta \right) ka whakaaturia e F\left(\theta \right)+C. Nō reira, me tāpiri te pūmau o te whakatōpūtanga C\in \mathrm{R} ki te otinga.