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Kimi Pārōnaki e ai ki x
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Ngā Raru Ōrite mai i te Rapu Tukutuku

Tohaina

\int \log_{e}\left(d\right)\mathrm{d}x
Me whakakore te x me te x.
\log_{e}\left(d\right)x
Kimihia te tau tōpū o \log_{e}\left(d\right) mā te whakamahi i te ture mō te ripanga o ngā tau tōpū pātahi \int a\mathrm{d}x=ax.
\ln(d)x
Whakarūnātia.
\ln(d)x+С
Mēnā ko F\left(x\right) he pārōnaki kōaro o f\left(x\right), kāti ko te huinga o ngā pārōnaki kōaro katoa o f\left(x\right) ka whakaaturia e F\left(x\right)+C. Nō reira, me tāpiri te pūmau o te whakatōpūtanga C\in \mathrm{R} ki te otinga.