Whakaoti i te ∫ sinθ/1-cosθ

$$\int \frac { \sin \theta } { 1 - \cos \theta }$$

Aromātai

$$x\cot(\frac{\theta }{2})+С$$

$$\nexists n_{1}\in \mathrm{Z}\text{ : }\theta =2\pi n_{1}$$

Ngā Upane Otinga

Kimihia te tau tōpū o \frac{\sin(\theta )}{1-\cos(\theta )} mā te whakamahi i te ture mō te ripanga o ngā tau tōpū pātahi \int a\mathrm{d}x=ax.

$$\frac{\sin(\theta )}{1-\cos(\theta )}x$$

Whakarūnātia.

$$\frac{\sin(\theta )x}{1-\cos(\theta )}$$

Mēnā ko F\left(x\right) he pārōnaki kōaro o f\left(x\right), kāti ko te huinga o ngā pārōnaki kōaro katoa o f\left(x\right) ka whakaaturia e F\left(x\right)+C. Nō reira, me tāpiri te pūmau o te whakatōpūtanga C\in \mathrm{R} ki te otinga.

$$\begin{matrix}\frac{\sin(\theta )x}{1-\cos(\theta )}+С_{3},&\end{matrix}$$

Kimi Pārōnaki e ai ki x

$$\cot(\frac{\theta }{2})$$