सोडोवचें ∫ _{d_{0}}^ wrt x^-1dx=

$$\int _ { d _ { 0 } } ^ { d } x ^ { - 1 } d x =$$

मूल्यांकन करचें

$$\left\{\begin{matrix}\text{Indeterminate},&\left(d_{0}>0\text{ and }d<0\right)\text{ or }\left(d>0\text{ and }d_{0}<0\right)\\\ln(|d|)-\ln(|d_{0}|),&\left(d_{0}>0\text{ and }d_{0}<d\right)\text{ or }\left(d<0\text{ and }d_{0}<d\right)\text{ or }d=d_{0}\\\infty,&\left(d=0\text{ and }d_{0}>0\right)\text{ or }\left(d_{0}=0\text{ and }d>0\right)\\-\infty,&\left(d_{0}=0\text{ and }d<0\right)\text{ or }\left(d=0\text{ and }d_{0}<0\right)\\\ln(|d_{0}|)-\ln(|d|),&\left(d>0\text{ or }d_{0}<0\right)\text{ and }d<d_{0}\end{matrix}\right.$$

w.r.t. d_0 चो फरक काडचो

$$\text{Indeterminate}$$