Laktawan sa pangunahing nilalaman
I-evaluate
Tick mark Image
Palawakin
Tick mark Image

Katulad na mga Problema mula sa Web Search

Ibahagi

\frac{7}{64}a^{2}+\left(\left(\frac{1}{2}a\right)^{2}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{2}a\left(4a-\frac{3}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{4}a^{2}-\frac{8}{9}\right)^{2}-\frac{1}{4}a
Isaalang-alang ang \left(\frac{1}{2}a+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}a-\frac{1}{3}\right). Maaaring ma-transform ang pag-multiply sa difference ng mga square gamit ang rule na: \left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=a^{2}-b^{2}. I-square ang \frac{1}{3}.
\frac{7}{64}a^{2}+\left(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}a^{2}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{2}a\left(4a-\frac{3}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{4}a^{2}-\frac{8}{9}\right)^{2}-\frac{1}{4}a
Palawakin ang \left(\frac{1}{2}a\right)^{2}.
\frac{7}{64}a^{2}+\left(\frac{1}{4}a^{2}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{2}a\left(4a-\frac{3}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{4}a^{2}-\frac{8}{9}\right)^{2}-\frac{1}{4}a
Kalkulahin ang \frac{1}{2} sa power ng 2 at kunin ang \frac{1}{4}.
\frac{7}{64}a^{2}+\frac{7}{2}a^{2}\left(\frac{1}{4}a^{2}-\frac{1}{9}-\left(2a^{2}-\frac{3}{8}a\right)\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}a^{2}-\frac{1}{9}-\left(2a^{2}-\frac{3}{8}a\right)\right)^{2}+\frac{49}{16}a^{4}-\frac{16}{9}\left(\frac{1}{4}a^{2}-\frac{1}{9}-\left(2a^{2}-\frac{3}{8}a\right)\right)-\frac{28}{9}a^{2}+\frac{64}{81}-\frac{1}{4}a
I-square ang \frac{1}{4}a^{2}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{2}a\left(4a-\frac{3}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{4}a^{2}-\frac{8}{9}.
\frac{7}{64}a^{2}+\frac{7}{2}a^{2}\left(\frac{1}{4}a^{2}-\frac{1}{9}-2a^{2}+\frac{3}{8}a\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}a^{2}-\frac{1}{9}-\left(2a^{2}-\frac{3}{8}a\right)\right)^{2}+\frac{49}{16}a^{4}-\frac{16}{9}\left(\frac{1}{4}a^{2}-\frac{1}{9}-\left(2a^{2}-\frac{3}{8}a\right)\right)-\frac{28}{9}a^{2}+\frac{64}{81}-\frac{1}{4}a
Para hanapin ang kabaligtaran ng 2a^{2}-\frac{3}{8}a, hanapin ang kabaligtaran ng bawat term.
\frac{7}{64}a^{2}+\frac{7}{2}a^{2}\left(-\frac{7}{4}a^{2}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{3}{8}a\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}a^{2}-\frac{1}{9}-\left(2a^{2}-\frac{3}{8}a\right)\right)^{2}+\frac{49}{16}a^{4}-\frac{16}{9}\left(\frac{1}{4}a^{2}-\frac{1}{9}-\left(2a^{2}-\frac{3}{8}a\right)\right)-\frac{28}{9}a^{2}+\frac{64}{81}-\frac{1}{4}a
Pagsamahin ang \frac{1}{4}a^{2} at -2a^{2} para makuha ang -\frac{7}{4}a^{2}.
\frac{7}{64}a^{2}-\frac{49}{8}a^{4}-\frac{7}{18}a^{2}+\frac{21}{16}a^{3}+\left(\frac{1}{4}a^{2}-\frac{1}{9}-\left(2a^{2}-\frac{3}{8}a\right)\right)^{2}+\frac{49}{16}a^{4}-\frac{16}{9}\left(\frac{1}{4}a^{2}-\frac{1}{9}-\left(2a^{2}-\frac{3}{8}a\right)\right)-\frac{28}{9}a^{2}+\frac{64}{81}-\frac{1}{4}a
Gamitin ang distributive property para i-multiply ang \frac{7}{2}a^{2} gamit ang -\frac{7}{4}a^{2}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{3}{8}a.
\frac{7}{64}a^{2}-\frac{49}{8}a^{4}-\frac{7}{18}a^{2}+\frac{21}{16}a^{3}+\left(\frac{1}{4}a^{2}-\frac{1}{9}-2a^{2}+\frac{3}{8}a\right)^{2}+\frac{49}{16}a^{4}-\frac{16}{9}\left(\frac{1}{4}a^{2}-\frac{1}{9}-\left(2a^{2}-\frac{3}{8}a\right)\right)-\frac{28}{9}a^{2}+\frac{64}{81}-\frac{1}{4}a
Para hanapin ang kabaligtaran ng 2a^{2}-\frac{3}{8}a, hanapin ang kabaligtaran ng bawat term.
\frac{7}{64}a^{2}-\frac{49}{8}a^{4}-\frac{7}{18}a^{2}+\frac{21}{16}a^{3}+\left(-\frac{7}{4}a^{2}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{3}{8}a\right)^{2}+\frac{49}{16}a^{4}-\frac{16}{9}\left(\frac{1}{4}a^{2}-\frac{1}{9}-\left(2a^{2}-\frac{3}{8}a\right)\right)-\frac{28}{9}a^{2}+\frac{64}{81}-\frac{1}{4}a
Pagsamahin ang \frac{1}{4}a^{2} at -2a^{2} para makuha ang -\frac{7}{4}a^{2}.
\frac{7}{64}a^{2}-\frac{49}{8}a^{4}-\frac{7}{18}a^{2}+\frac{21}{16}a^{3}+\frac{49}{16}a^{4}-\frac{21}{16}a^{3}+\frac{305}{576}a^{2}-\frac{1}{12}a+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{49}{16}a^{4}-\frac{16}{9}\left(\frac{1}{4}a^{2}-\frac{1}{9}-\left(2a^{2}-\frac{3}{8}a\right)\right)-\frac{28}{9}a^{2}+\frac{64}{81}-\frac{1}{4}a
I-square ang -\frac{7}{4}a^{2}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{3}{8}a.
\frac{7}{64}a^{2}-\frac{49}{16}a^{4}-\frac{7}{18}a^{2}+\frac{21}{16}a^{3}-\frac{21}{16}a^{3}+\frac{305}{576}a^{2}-\frac{1}{12}a+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{49}{16}a^{4}-\frac{16}{9}\left(\frac{1}{4}a^{2}-\frac{1}{9}-\left(2a^{2}-\frac{3}{8}a\right)\right)-\frac{28}{9}a^{2}+\frac{64}{81}-\frac{1}{4}a
Pagsamahin ang -\frac{49}{8}a^{4} at \frac{49}{16}a^{4} para makuha ang -\frac{49}{16}a^{4}.
\frac{7}{64}a^{2}-\frac{49}{16}a^{4}-\frac{7}{18}a^{2}+\frac{305}{576}a^{2}-\frac{1}{12}a+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{49}{16}a^{4}-\frac{16}{9}\left(\frac{1}{4}a^{2}-\frac{1}{9}-\left(2a^{2}-\frac{3}{8}a\right)\right)-\frac{28}{9}a^{2}+\frac{64}{81}-\frac{1}{4}a
Pagsamahin ang \frac{21}{16}a^{3} at -\frac{21}{16}a^{3} para makuha ang 0.
\frac{7}{64}a^{2}-\frac{49}{16}a^{4}+\frac{9}{64}a^{2}-\frac{1}{12}a+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{49}{16}a^{4}-\frac{16}{9}\left(\frac{1}{4}a^{2}-\frac{1}{9}-\left(2a^{2}-\frac{3}{8}a\right)\right)-\frac{28}{9}a^{2}+\frac{64}{81}-\frac{1}{4}a
Pagsamahin ang -\frac{7}{18}a^{2} at \frac{305}{576}a^{2} para makuha ang \frac{9}{64}a^{2}.
\frac{7}{64}a^{2}+\frac{9}{64}a^{2}-\frac{1}{12}a+\frac{1}{81}-\frac{16}{9}\left(\frac{1}{4}a^{2}-\frac{1}{9}-\left(2a^{2}-\frac{3}{8}a\right)\right)-\frac{28}{9}a^{2}+\frac{64}{81}-\frac{1}{4}a
Pagsamahin ang -\frac{49}{16}a^{4} at \frac{49}{16}a^{4} para makuha ang 0.
\frac{7}{64}a^{2}+\frac{9}{64}a^{2}-\frac{1}{12}a+\frac{1}{81}-\frac{16}{9}\left(\frac{1}{4}a^{2}-\frac{1}{9}-2a^{2}+\frac{3}{8}a\right)-\frac{28}{9}a^{2}+\frac{64}{81}-\frac{1}{4}a
Para hanapin ang kabaligtaran ng 2a^{2}-\frac{3}{8}a, hanapin ang kabaligtaran ng bawat term.
\frac{7}{64}a^{2}+\frac{9}{64}a^{2}-\frac{1}{12}a+\frac{1}{81}-\frac{16}{9}\left(-\frac{7}{4}a^{2}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{3}{8}a\right)-\frac{28}{9}a^{2}+\frac{64}{81}-\frac{1}{4}a
Pagsamahin ang \frac{1}{4}a^{2} at -2a^{2} para makuha ang -\frac{7}{4}a^{2}.
\frac{7}{64}a^{2}+\frac{9}{64}a^{2}-\frac{1}{12}a+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{28}{9}a^{2}+\frac{16}{81}-\frac{2}{3}a-\frac{28}{9}a^{2}+\frac{64}{81}-\frac{1}{4}a
Gamitin ang distributive property para i-multiply ang -\frac{16}{9} gamit ang -\frac{7}{4}a^{2}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{3}{8}a.
\frac{7}{64}a^{2}+\frac{1873}{576}a^{2}-\frac{1}{12}a+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{16}{81}-\frac{2}{3}a-\frac{28}{9}a^{2}+\frac{64}{81}-\frac{1}{4}a
Pagsamahin ang \frac{9}{64}a^{2} at \frac{28}{9}a^{2} para makuha ang \frac{1873}{576}a^{2}.
\frac{7}{64}a^{2}+\frac{1873}{576}a^{2}-\frac{1}{12}a+\frac{17}{81}-\frac{2}{3}a-\frac{28}{9}a^{2}+\frac{64}{81}-\frac{1}{4}a
Idagdag ang \frac{1}{81} at \frac{16}{81} para makuha ang \frac{17}{81}.
\frac{7}{64}a^{2}+\frac{1873}{576}a^{2}-\frac{3}{4}a+\frac{17}{81}-\frac{28}{9}a^{2}+\frac{64}{81}-\frac{1}{4}a
Pagsamahin ang -\frac{1}{12}a at -\frac{2}{3}a para makuha ang -\frac{3}{4}a.
\frac{7}{64}a^{2}+\frac{9}{64}a^{2}-\frac{3}{4}a+\frac{17}{81}+\frac{64}{81}-\frac{1}{4}a
Pagsamahin ang \frac{1873}{576}a^{2} at -\frac{28}{9}a^{2} para makuha ang \frac{9}{64}a^{2}.
\frac{7}{64}a^{2}+\frac{9}{64}a^{2}-\frac{3}{4}a+1-\frac{1}{4}a
Idagdag ang \frac{17}{81} at \frac{64}{81} para makuha ang 1.
\frac{1}{4}a^{2}-\frac{3}{4}a+1-\frac{1}{4}a
Pagsamahin ang \frac{7}{64}a^{2} at \frac{9}{64}a^{2} para makuha ang \frac{1}{4}a^{2}.
\frac{1}{4}a^{2}-a+1
Pagsamahin ang -\frac{3}{4}a at -\frac{1}{4}a para makuha ang -a.
\frac{7}{64}a^{2}+\left(\left(\frac{1}{2}a\right)^{2}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{2}a\left(4a-\frac{3}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{4}a^{2}-\frac{8}{9}\right)^{2}-\frac{1}{4}a
Isaalang-alang ang \left(\frac{1}{2}a+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}a-\frac{1}{3}\right). Maaaring ma-transform ang pag-multiply sa difference ng mga square gamit ang rule na: \left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=a^{2}-b^{2}. I-square ang \frac{1}{3}.
\frac{7}{64}a^{2}+\left(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}a^{2}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{2}a\left(4a-\frac{3}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{4}a^{2}-\frac{8}{9}\right)^{2}-\frac{1}{4}a
Palawakin ang \left(\frac{1}{2}a\right)^{2}.
\frac{7}{64}a^{2}+\left(\frac{1}{4}a^{2}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{2}a\left(4a-\frac{3}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{4}a^{2}-\frac{8}{9}\right)^{2}-\frac{1}{4}a
Kalkulahin ang \frac{1}{2} sa power ng 2 at kunin ang \frac{1}{4}.
\frac{7}{64}a^{2}+\frac{7}{2}a^{2}\left(\frac{1}{4}a^{2}-\frac{1}{9}-\left(2a^{2}-\frac{3}{8}a\right)\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}a^{2}-\frac{1}{9}-\left(2a^{2}-\frac{3}{8}a\right)\right)^{2}+\frac{49}{16}a^{4}-\frac{16}{9}\left(\frac{1}{4}a^{2}-\frac{1}{9}-\left(2a^{2}-\frac{3}{8}a\right)\right)-\frac{28}{9}a^{2}+\frac{64}{81}-\frac{1}{4}a
I-square ang \frac{1}{4}a^{2}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{2}a\left(4a-\frac{3}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{4}a^{2}-\frac{8}{9}.
\frac{7}{64}a^{2}+\frac{7}{2}a^{2}\left(\frac{1}{4}a^{2}-\frac{1}{9}-2a^{2}+\frac{3}{8}a\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}a^{2}-\frac{1}{9}-\left(2a^{2}-\frac{3}{8}a\right)\right)^{2}+\frac{49}{16}a^{4}-\frac{16}{9}\left(\frac{1}{4}a^{2}-\frac{1}{9}-\left(2a^{2}-\frac{3}{8}a\right)\right)-\frac{28}{9}a^{2}+\frac{64}{81}-\frac{1}{4}a
Para hanapin ang kabaligtaran ng 2a^{2}-\frac{3}{8}a, hanapin ang kabaligtaran ng bawat term.
\frac{7}{64}a^{2}+\frac{7}{2}a^{2}\left(-\frac{7}{4}a^{2}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{3}{8}a\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}a^{2}-\frac{1}{9}-\left(2a^{2}-\frac{3}{8}a\right)\right)^{2}+\frac{49}{16}a^{4}-\frac{16}{9}\left(\frac{1}{4}a^{2}-\frac{1}{9}-\left(2a^{2}-\frac{3}{8}a\right)\right)-\frac{28}{9}a^{2}+\frac{64}{81}-\frac{1}{4}a
Pagsamahin ang \frac{1}{4}a^{2} at -2a^{2} para makuha ang -\frac{7}{4}a^{2}.
\frac{7}{64}a^{2}-\frac{49}{8}a^{4}-\frac{7}{18}a^{2}+\frac{21}{16}a^{3}+\left(\frac{1}{4}a^{2}-\frac{1}{9}-\left(2a^{2}-\frac{3}{8}a\right)\right)^{2}+\frac{49}{16}a^{4}-\frac{16}{9}\left(\frac{1}{4}a^{2}-\frac{1}{9}-\left(2a^{2}-\frac{3}{8}a\right)\right)-\frac{28}{9}a^{2}+\frac{64}{81}-\frac{1}{4}a
Gamitin ang distributive property para i-multiply ang \frac{7}{2}a^{2} gamit ang -\frac{7}{4}a^{2}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{3}{8}a.
\frac{7}{64}a^{2}-\frac{49}{8}a^{4}-\frac{7}{18}a^{2}+\frac{21}{16}a^{3}+\left(\frac{1}{4}a^{2}-\frac{1}{9}-2a^{2}+\frac{3}{8}a\right)^{2}+\frac{49}{16}a^{4}-\frac{16}{9}\left(\frac{1}{4}a^{2}-\frac{1}{9}-\left(2a^{2}-\frac{3}{8}a\right)\right)-\frac{28}{9}a^{2}+\frac{64}{81}-\frac{1}{4}a
Para hanapin ang kabaligtaran ng 2a^{2}-\frac{3}{8}a, hanapin ang kabaligtaran ng bawat term.
\frac{7}{64}a^{2}-\frac{49}{8}a^{4}-\frac{7}{18}a^{2}+\frac{21}{16}a^{3}+\left(-\frac{7}{4}a^{2}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{3}{8}a\right)^{2}+\frac{49}{16}a^{4}-\frac{16}{9}\left(\frac{1}{4}a^{2}-\frac{1}{9}-\left(2a^{2}-\frac{3}{8}a\right)\right)-\frac{28}{9}a^{2}+\frac{64}{81}-\frac{1}{4}a
Pagsamahin ang \frac{1}{4}a^{2} at -2a^{2} para makuha ang -\frac{7}{4}a^{2}.
\frac{7}{64}a^{2}-\frac{49}{8}a^{4}-\frac{7}{18}a^{2}+\frac{21}{16}a^{3}+\frac{49}{16}a^{4}-\frac{21}{16}a^{3}+\frac{305}{576}a^{2}-\frac{1}{12}a+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{49}{16}a^{4}-\frac{16}{9}\left(\frac{1}{4}a^{2}-\frac{1}{9}-\left(2a^{2}-\frac{3}{8}a\right)\right)-\frac{28}{9}a^{2}+\frac{64}{81}-\frac{1}{4}a
I-square ang -\frac{7}{4}a^{2}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{3}{8}a.
\frac{7}{64}a^{2}-\frac{49}{16}a^{4}-\frac{7}{18}a^{2}+\frac{21}{16}a^{3}-\frac{21}{16}a^{3}+\frac{305}{576}a^{2}-\frac{1}{12}a+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{49}{16}a^{4}-\frac{16}{9}\left(\frac{1}{4}a^{2}-\frac{1}{9}-\left(2a^{2}-\frac{3}{8}a\right)\right)-\frac{28}{9}a^{2}+\frac{64}{81}-\frac{1}{4}a
Pagsamahin ang -\frac{49}{8}a^{4} at \frac{49}{16}a^{4} para makuha ang -\frac{49}{16}a^{4}.
\frac{7}{64}a^{2}-\frac{49}{16}a^{4}-\frac{7}{18}a^{2}+\frac{305}{576}a^{2}-\frac{1}{12}a+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{49}{16}a^{4}-\frac{16}{9}\left(\frac{1}{4}a^{2}-\frac{1}{9}-\left(2a^{2}-\frac{3}{8}a\right)\right)-\frac{28}{9}a^{2}+\frac{64}{81}-\frac{1}{4}a
Pagsamahin ang \frac{21}{16}a^{3} at -\frac{21}{16}a^{3} para makuha ang 0.
\frac{7}{64}a^{2}-\frac{49}{16}a^{4}+\frac{9}{64}a^{2}-\frac{1}{12}a+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{49}{16}a^{4}-\frac{16}{9}\left(\frac{1}{4}a^{2}-\frac{1}{9}-\left(2a^{2}-\frac{3}{8}a\right)\right)-\frac{28}{9}a^{2}+\frac{64}{81}-\frac{1}{4}a
Pagsamahin ang -\frac{7}{18}a^{2} at \frac{305}{576}a^{2} para makuha ang \frac{9}{64}a^{2}.
\frac{7}{64}a^{2}+\frac{9}{64}a^{2}-\frac{1}{12}a+\frac{1}{81}-\frac{16}{9}\left(\frac{1}{4}a^{2}-\frac{1}{9}-\left(2a^{2}-\frac{3}{8}a\right)\right)-\frac{28}{9}a^{2}+\frac{64}{81}-\frac{1}{4}a
Pagsamahin ang -\frac{49}{16}a^{4} at \frac{49}{16}a^{4} para makuha ang 0.
\frac{7}{64}a^{2}+\frac{9}{64}a^{2}-\frac{1}{12}a+\frac{1}{81}-\frac{16}{9}\left(\frac{1}{4}a^{2}-\frac{1}{9}-2a^{2}+\frac{3}{8}a\right)-\frac{28}{9}a^{2}+\frac{64}{81}-\frac{1}{4}a
Para hanapin ang kabaligtaran ng 2a^{2}-\frac{3}{8}a, hanapin ang kabaligtaran ng bawat term.
\frac{7}{64}a^{2}+\frac{9}{64}a^{2}-\frac{1}{12}a+\frac{1}{81}-\frac{16}{9}\left(-\frac{7}{4}a^{2}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{3}{8}a\right)-\frac{28}{9}a^{2}+\frac{64}{81}-\frac{1}{4}a
Pagsamahin ang \frac{1}{4}a^{2} at -2a^{2} para makuha ang -\frac{7}{4}a^{2}.
\frac{7}{64}a^{2}+\frac{9}{64}a^{2}-\frac{1}{12}a+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{28}{9}a^{2}+\frac{16}{81}-\frac{2}{3}a-\frac{28}{9}a^{2}+\frac{64}{81}-\frac{1}{4}a
Gamitin ang distributive property para i-multiply ang -\frac{16}{9} gamit ang -\frac{7}{4}a^{2}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{3}{8}a.
\frac{7}{64}a^{2}+\frac{1873}{576}a^{2}-\frac{1}{12}a+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{16}{81}-\frac{2}{3}a-\frac{28}{9}a^{2}+\frac{64}{81}-\frac{1}{4}a
Pagsamahin ang \frac{9}{64}a^{2} at \frac{28}{9}a^{2} para makuha ang \frac{1873}{576}a^{2}.
\frac{7}{64}a^{2}+\frac{1873}{576}a^{2}-\frac{1}{12}a+\frac{17}{81}-\frac{2}{3}a-\frac{28}{9}a^{2}+\frac{64}{81}-\frac{1}{4}a
Idagdag ang \frac{1}{81} at \frac{16}{81} para makuha ang \frac{17}{81}.
\frac{7}{64}a^{2}+\frac{1873}{576}a^{2}-\frac{3}{4}a+\frac{17}{81}-\frac{28}{9}a^{2}+\frac{64}{81}-\frac{1}{4}a
Pagsamahin ang -\frac{1}{12}a at -\frac{2}{3}a para makuha ang -\frac{3}{4}a.
\frac{7}{64}a^{2}+\frac{9}{64}a^{2}-\frac{3}{4}a+\frac{17}{81}+\frac{64}{81}-\frac{1}{4}a
Pagsamahin ang \frac{1873}{576}a^{2} at -\frac{28}{9}a^{2} para makuha ang \frac{9}{64}a^{2}.
\frac{7}{64}a^{2}+\frac{9}{64}a^{2}-\frac{3}{4}a+1-\frac{1}{4}a
Idagdag ang \frac{17}{81} at \frac{64}{81} para makuha ang 1.
\frac{1}{4}a^{2}-\frac{3}{4}a+1-\frac{1}{4}a
Pagsamahin ang \frac{7}{64}a^{2} at \frac{9}{64}a^{2} para makuha ang \frac{1}{4}a^{2}.
\frac{1}{4}a^{2}-a+1
Pagsamahin ang -\frac{3}{4}a at -\frac{1}{4}a para makuha ang -a.