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-\sqrt{36-5x}=-x
Subtract x from both sides of the equation.
\sqrt{36-5x}=x
Cancel out -1 on both sides.
\left(\sqrt{36-5x}\right)^{2}=x^{2}
Square both sides of the equation.
36-5x=x^{2}
Calculate \sqrt{36-5x} to the power of 2 and get 36-5x.
36-5x-x^{2}=0
Subtract x^{2} from both sides.
-x^{2}-5x+36=0
Rearrange the polynomial to put it in standard form. Place the terms in order from highest to lowest power.
a+b=-5 ab=-36=-36
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as -x^{2}+ax+bx+36. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
1,-36 2,-18 3,-12 4,-9 6,-6
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is negative, the negative number has greater absolute value than the positive. List all such integer pairs that give product -36.
1-36=-35 2-18=-16 3-12=-9 4-9=-5 6-6=0
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=4 b=-9
The solution is the pair that gives sum -5.
\left(-x^{2}+4x\right)+\left(-9x+36\right)
Rewrite -x^{2}-5x+36 as \left(-x^{2}+4x\right)+\left(-9x+36\right).
x\left(-x+4\right)+9\left(-x+4\right)
Factor out x in the first and 9 in the second group.
\left(-x+4\right)\left(x+9\right)
Factor out common term -x+4 by using distributive property.
x=4 x=-9
To find equation solutions, solve -x+4=0 and x+9=0.
4-\sqrt{36-5\times 4}=0
Substitute 4 for x in the equation x-\sqrt{36-5x}=0.
0=0
Simplify. The value x=4 satisfies the equation.
-9-\sqrt{36-5\left(-9\right)}=0
Substitute -9 for x in the equation x-\sqrt{36-5x}=0.
-18=0
Simplify. The value x=-9 does not satisfy the equation.
x=4
Equation \sqrt{36-5x}=x has a unique solution.