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x^{2}+12x=85
Use the distributive property to multiply x by x+12.
x^{2}+12x-85=0
Subtract 85 from both sides.
x=\frac{-12±\sqrt{12^{2}-4\left(-85\right)}}{2}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 1 for a, 12 for b, and -85 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-12±\sqrt{144-4\left(-85\right)}}{2}
Square 12.
x=\frac{-12±\sqrt{144+340}}{2}
Multiply -4 times -85.
x=\frac{-12±\sqrt{484}}{2}
Add 144 to 340.
x=\frac{-12±22}{2}
Take the square root of 484.
x=\frac{10}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-12±22}{2} when ± is plus. Add -12 to 22.
x=5
Divide 10 by 2.
x=-\frac{34}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-12±22}{2} when ± is minus. Subtract 22 from -12.
x=-17
Divide -34 by 2.
x=5 x=-17
The equation is now solved.
x^{2}+12x=85
Use the distributive property to multiply x by x+12.
x^{2}+12x+6^{2}=85+6^{2}
Divide 12, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get 6. Then add the square of 6 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}+12x+36=85+36
Square 6.
x^{2}+12x+36=121
Add 85 to 36.
\left(x+6\right)^{2}=121
Factor x^{2}+12x+36. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x+6\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{121}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x+6=11 x+6=-11
Simplify.
x=5 x=-17
Subtract 6 from both sides of the equation.