Solve x^2-8x+5

$$x ^ { 2 } - 8 x + 5$$

Factor

$$\left(x-\left(4-\sqrt{11}\right)\right)\left(x-\left(\sqrt{11}+4\right)\right)$$

Steps Using the Quadratic Formula

Quadratic polynomial can be factored using the transformation ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right), where x_{1} and x_{2} are the solutions of the quadratic equation ax^{2}+bx+c=0.

$$x^{2}-8x+5=0$$

All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.

$$x=\frac{-\left(-8\right)±\sqrt{\left(-8\right)^{2}-4\times 5}}{2}$$

Square -8.

$$x=\frac{-\left(-8\right)±\sqrt{64-4\times 5}}{2}$$

Multiply -4 times 5.

$$x=\frac{-\left(-8\right)±\sqrt{64-20}}{2}$$

Add 64 to -20.

$$x=\frac{-\left(-8\right)±\sqrt{44}}{2}$$

Take the square root of 44.

$$x=\frac{-\left(-8\right)±2\sqrt{11}}{2}$$

The opposite of -8 is 8.

$$x=\frac{8±2\sqrt{11}}{2}$$

Now solve the equation x=\frac{8±2\sqrt{11}}{2} when ± is plus. Add 8 to 2\sqrt{11}.

$$x=\frac{2\sqrt{11}+8}{2}$$

Divide 8+2\sqrt{11} by 2.

$$x=\sqrt{11}+4$$

Now solve the equation x=\frac{8±2\sqrt{11}}{2} when ± is minus. Subtract 2\sqrt{11} from 8.

$$x=\frac{8-2\sqrt{11}}{2}$$

Divide 8-2\sqrt{11} by 2.

$$x=4-\sqrt{11}$$

Factor the original expression using ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right). Substitute 4+\sqrt{11} for x_{1} and 4-\sqrt{11} for x_{2}.

$$x^{2}-8x+5=\left(x-\left(\sqrt{11}+4\right)\right)\left(x-\left(4-\sqrt{11}\right)\right)$$

Steps Using Direct Factoring Method

Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by a new direct factoring method that does not require guess work. To use the direct factoring method, the equation must be in the form x^2+Bx+C=0.

$$x ^ 2 -8x +5 = 0$$

Let r and s be the factors for the quadratic equation such that x^2+Bx+C=(x−r)(x−s) where sum of factors (r+s)=−B and the product of factors rs = C

$$r + s = 8 rs = 5$$

Two numbers r and s sum up to 8 exactly when the average of the two numbers is \frac{1}{2}*8 = 4. You can also see that the midpoint of r and s corresponds to the axis of symmetry of the parabola represented by the quadratic equation y=x^2+Bx+C. The values of r and s are equidistant from the center by an unknown quantity u. Express r and s with respect to variable u. <div style='padding: 8px'><img src='https://opalmath.azureedge.net/customsolver/quadraticgraph.png' style='width: 100%;max-width: 700px' /></div>

$$r = 4 - u s = 4 + u$$

To solve for unknown quantity u, substitute these in the product equation rs = 5

$$(4 - u) (4 + u) = 5$$

Simplify by expanding (a -b) (a + b) = a^2 – b^2

$$16 - u^2 = 5$$

Simplify the expression by subtracting 16 on both sides

$$-u^2 = 5-16 = -11$$

Simplify the expression by multiplying -1 on both sides and take the square root to obtain the value of unknown variable u

$$u^2 = 11 u = \pm\sqrt{11} = \pm \sqrt{11}$$

The factors r and s are the solutions to the quadratic equation. Substitute the value of u to compute the r and s.

$$r =4 - \sqrt{11} = 0.683 s = 4 + \sqrt{11} = 7.317$$

Evaluate

$$x^{2}-8x+5$$