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x^{2}-2x-24
Multiply and combine like terms.
a+b=-2 ab=1\left(-24\right)=-24
Factor the expression by grouping. First, the expression needs to be rewritten as x^{2}+ax+bx-24. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
1,-24 2,-12 3,-8 4,-6
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is negative, the negative number has greater absolute value than the positive. List all such integer pairs that give product -24.
1-24=-23 2-12=-10 3-8=-5 4-6=-2
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-6 b=4
The solution is the pair that gives sum -2.
\left(x^{2}-6x\right)+\left(4x-24\right)
Rewrite x^{2}-2x-24 as \left(x^{2}-6x\right)+\left(4x-24\right).
x\left(x-6\right)+4\left(x-6\right)
Factor out x in the first and 4 in the second group.
\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)
Factor out common term x-6 by using distributive property.
x^{2}-2x-24
Combine 4x and -6x to get -2x.