Solve x^2+4x-14

$$x ^ { 2 } + 4 x - 14$$

Factor

$$\left(x-\left(-3\sqrt{2}-2\right)\right)\left(x-\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\right)\right)$$

Steps Using the Quadratic Formula

Quadratic polynomial can be factored using the transformation ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right), where x_{1} and x_{2} are the solutions of the quadratic equation ax^{2}+bx+c=0.

$$x^{2}+4x-14=0$$

All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.

$$x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{4^{2}-4\left(-14\right)}}{2}$$

Square 4.

$$x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16-4\left(-14\right)}}{2}$$

Multiply -4 times -14.

$$x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16+56}}{2}$$

Add 16 to 56.

$$x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{72}}{2}$$

Take the square root of 72.

$$x=\frac{-4±6\sqrt{2}}{2}$$

Now solve the equation x=\frac{-4±6\sqrt{2}}{2} when ± is plus. Add -4 to 6\sqrt{2}.

$$x=\frac{6\sqrt{2}-4}{2}$$

Divide -4+6\sqrt{2} by 2.

$$x=3\sqrt{2}-2$$

Now solve the equation x=\frac{-4±6\sqrt{2}}{2} when ± is minus. Subtract 6\sqrt{2} from -4.

$$x=\frac{-6\sqrt{2}-4}{2}$$

Divide -4-6\sqrt{2} by 2.

$$x=-3\sqrt{2}-2$$

Factor the original expression using ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right). Substitute -2+3\sqrt{2} for x_{1} and -2-3\sqrt{2} for x_{2}.

$$x^{2}+4x-14=\left(x-\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\right)\right)\left(x-\left(-3\sqrt{2}-2\right)\right)$$

Steps Using Direct Factoring Method

Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by a new direct factoring method that does not require guess work. To use the direct factoring method, the equation must be in the form x^2+Bx+C=0.

$$x ^ 2 +4x -14 = 0$$

Let r and s be the factors for the quadratic equation such that x^2+Bx+C=(x−r)(x−s) where sum of factors (r+s)=−B and the product of factors rs = C

$$r + s = -4 rs = -14$$

Two numbers r and s sum up to -4 exactly when the average of the two numbers is \frac{1}{2}*-4 = -2. You can also see that the midpoint of r and s corresponds to the axis of symmetry of the parabola represented by the quadratic equation y=x^2+Bx+C. The values of r and s are equidistant from the center by an unknown quantity u. Express r and s with respect to variable u. <div style='padding: 8px'><img src='https://opalmath.azureedge.net/customsolver/quadraticgraph.png' style='width: 100%;max-width: 700px' /></div>

$$r = -2 - u s = -2 + u$$

To solve for unknown quantity u, substitute these in the product equation rs = -14

$$(-2 - u) (-2 + u) = -14$$

Simplify by expanding (a -b) (a + b) = a^2 – b^2

$$4 - u^2 = -14$$

Simplify the expression by subtracting 4 on both sides

$$-u^2 = -14-4 = -18$$

Simplify the expression by multiplying -1 on both sides and take the square root to obtain the value of unknown variable u

$$u^2 = 18 u = \pm\sqrt{18} = \pm \sqrt{18}$$

The factors r and s are the solutions to the quadratic equation. Substitute the value of u to compute the r and s.

$$r =-2 - \sqrt{18} = -6.243 s = -2 + \sqrt{18} = 2.243$$

Evaluate

$$x^{2}+4x-14$$