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Solve for x (complex solution)
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x^{2}+30x=205
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x^{2}+30x-205=205-205
Subtract 205 from both sides of the equation.
x^{2}+30x-205=0
Subtracting 205 from itself leaves 0.
x=\frac{-30±\sqrt{30^{2}-4\left(-205\right)}}{2}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 1 for a, 30 for b, and -205 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-30±\sqrt{900-4\left(-205\right)}}{2}
Square 30.
x=\frac{-30±\sqrt{900+820}}{2}
Multiply -4 times -205.
x=\frac{-30±\sqrt{1720}}{2}
Add 900 to 820.
x=\frac{-30±2\sqrt{430}}{2}
Take the square root of 1720.
x=\frac{2\sqrt{430}-30}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-30±2\sqrt{430}}{2} when ± is plus. Add -30 to 2\sqrt{430}.
x=\sqrt{430}-15
Divide -30+2\sqrt{430} by 2.
x=\frac{-2\sqrt{430}-30}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-30±2\sqrt{430}}{2} when ± is minus. Subtract 2\sqrt{430} from -30.
x=-\sqrt{430}-15
Divide -30-2\sqrt{430} by 2.
x=\sqrt{430}-15 x=-\sqrt{430}-15
The equation is now solved.
x^{2}+30x=205
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
x^{2}+30x+15^{2}=205+15^{2}
Divide 30, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get 15. Then add the square of 15 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}+30x+225=205+225
Square 15.
x^{2}+30x+225=430
Add 205 to 225.
\left(x+15\right)^{2}=430
Factor x^{2}+30x+225. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x+15\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{430}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x+15=\sqrt{430} x+15=-\sqrt{430}
Simplify.
x=\sqrt{430}-15 x=-\sqrt{430}-15
Subtract 15 from both sides of the equation.
x^{2}+30x=205
Subtract 20 from 225 to get 205.
x^{2}+30x-205=0
Subtract 205 from both sides.
x=\frac{-30±\sqrt{30^{2}-4\left(-205\right)}}{2}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 1 for a, 30 for b, and -205 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-30±\sqrt{900-4\left(-205\right)}}{2}
Square 30.
x=\frac{-30±\sqrt{900+820}}{2}
Multiply -4 times -205.
x=\frac{-30±\sqrt{1720}}{2}
Add 900 to 820.
x=\frac{-30±2\sqrt{430}}{2}
Take the square root of 1720.
x=\frac{2\sqrt{430}-30}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-30±2\sqrt{430}}{2} when ± is plus. Add -30 to 2\sqrt{430}.
x=\sqrt{430}-15
Divide -30+2\sqrt{430} by 2.
x=\frac{-2\sqrt{430}-30}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-30±2\sqrt{430}}{2} when ± is minus. Subtract 2\sqrt{430} from -30.
x=-\sqrt{430}-15
Divide -30-2\sqrt{430} by 2.
x=\sqrt{430}-15 x=-\sqrt{430}-15
The equation is now solved.
x^{2}+30x=205
Subtract 20 from 225 to get 205.
x^{2}+30x+15^{2}=205+15^{2}
Divide 30, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get 15. Then add the square of 15 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}+30x+225=205+225
Square 15.
x^{2}+30x+225=430
Add 205 to 225.
\left(x+15\right)^{2}=430
Factor x^{2}+30x+225. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x+15\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{430}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x+15=\sqrt{430} x+15=-\sqrt{430}
Simplify.
x=\sqrt{430}-15 x=-\sqrt{430}-15
Subtract 15 from both sides of the equation.