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x^{2}+3^{2}x^{2}=\left(\sqrt{10}\right)^{2}
Expand \left(3x\right)^{2}.
x^{2}+9x^{2}=\left(\sqrt{10}\right)^{2}
Calculate 3 to the power of 2 and get 9.
10x^{2}=\left(\sqrt{10}\right)^{2}
Combine x^{2} and 9x^{2} to get 10x^{2}.
10x^{2}=10
The square of \sqrt{10} is 10.
10x^{2}-10=0
Subtract 10 from both sides.
x^{2}-1=0
Divide both sides by 10.
\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0
Consider x^{2}-1. Rewrite x^{2}-1 as x^{2}-1^{2}. The difference of squares can be factored using the rule: a^{2}-b^{2}=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right).
x=1 x=-1
To find equation solutions, solve x-1=0 and x+1=0.
x^{2}+3^{2}x^{2}=\left(\sqrt{10}\right)^{2}
Expand \left(3x\right)^{2}.
x^{2}+9x^{2}=\left(\sqrt{10}\right)^{2}
Calculate 3 to the power of 2 and get 9.
10x^{2}=\left(\sqrt{10}\right)^{2}
Combine x^{2} and 9x^{2} to get 10x^{2}.
10x^{2}=10
The square of \sqrt{10} is 10.
x^{2}=\frac{10}{10}
Divide both sides by 10.
x^{2}=1
Divide 10 by 10 to get 1.
x=1 x=-1
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x^{2}+3^{2}x^{2}=\left(\sqrt{10}\right)^{2}
Expand \left(3x\right)^{2}.
x^{2}+9x^{2}=\left(\sqrt{10}\right)^{2}
Calculate 3 to the power of 2 and get 9.
10x^{2}=\left(\sqrt{10}\right)^{2}
Combine x^{2} and 9x^{2} to get 10x^{2}.
10x^{2}=10
The square of \sqrt{10} is 10.
10x^{2}-10=0
Subtract 10 from both sides.
x=\frac{0±\sqrt{0^{2}-4\times 10\left(-10\right)}}{2\times 10}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 10 for a, 0 for b, and -10 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{0±\sqrt{-4\times 10\left(-10\right)}}{2\times 10}
Square 0.
x=\frac{0±\sqrt{-40\left(-10\right)}}{2\times 10}
Multiply -4 times 10.
x=\frac{0±\sqrt{400}}{2\times 10}
Multiply -40 times -10.
x=\frac{0±20}{2\times 10}
Take the square root of 400.
x=\frac{0±20}{20}
Multiply 2 times 10.
x=1
Now solve the equation x=\frac{0±20}{20} when ± is plus. Divide 20 by 20.
x=-1
Now solve the equation x=\frac{0±20}{20} when ± is minus. Divide -20 by 20.
x=1 x=-1
The equation is now solved.