Solve for x
x=-4
x=\frac{1}{2}=0.5
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x^{2}+\frac{7}{2}x=2
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x^{2}+\frac{7}{2}x-2=2-2
Subtract 2 from both sides of the equation.
x^{2}+\frac{7}{2}x-2=0
Subtracting 2 from itself leaves 0.
x=\frac{-\frac{7}{2}±\sqrt{\left(\frac{7}{2}\right)^{2}-4\left(-2\right)}}{2}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 1 for a, \frac{7}{2} for b, and -2 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-\frac{7}{2}±\sqrt{\frac{49}{4}-4\left(-2\right)}}{2}
Square \frac{7}{2} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
x=\frac{-\frac{7}{2}±\sqrt{\frac{49}{4}+8}}{2}
Multiply -4 times -2.
x=\frac{-\frac{7}{2}±\sqrt{\frac{81}{4}}}{2}
Add \frac{49}{4} to 8.
x=\frac{-\frac{7}{2}±\frac{9}{2}}{2}
Take the square root of \frac{81}{4}.
x=\frac{1}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-\frac{7}{2}±\frac{9}{2}}{2} when ± is plus. Add -\frac{7}{2} to \frac{9}{2} by finding a common denominator and adding the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.
x=-\frac{8}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-\frac{7}{2}±\frac{9}{2}}{2} when ± is minus. Subtract \frac{9}{2} from -\frac{7}{2} by finding a common denominator and subtracting the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.
x=-4
Divide -8 by 2.
x=\frac{1}{2} x=-4
The equation is now solved.
x^{2}+\frac{7}{2}x=2
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
x^{2}+\frac{7}{2}x+\left(\frac{7}{4}\right)^{2}=2+\left(\frac{7}{4}\right)^{2}
Divide \frac{7}{2}, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get \frac{7}{4}. Then add the square of \frac{7}{4} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}+\frac{7}{2}x+\frac{49}{16}=2+\frac{49}{16}
Square \frac{7}{4} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
x^{2}+\frac{7}{2}x+\frac{49}{16}=\frac{81}{16}
Add 2 to \frac{49}{16}.
\left(x+\frac{7}{4}\right)^{2}=\frac{81}{16}
Factor x^{2}+\frac{7}{2}x+\frac{49}{16}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{7}{4}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{81}{16}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x+\frac{7}{4}=\frac{9}{4} x+\frac{7}{4}=-\frac{9}{4}
Simplify.
x=\frac{1}{2} x=-4
Subtract \frac{7}{4} from both sides of the equation.
Examples
Quadratic equation
{ x } ^ { 2 } - 4 x - 5 = 0
Trigonometry
4 \sin \theta \cos \theta = 2 \sin \theta
Linear equation
y = 3x + 4
Arithmetic
699 * 533
Matrix
\left[ \begin{array} { l l } { 2 } & { 3 } \\ { 5 } & { 4 } \end{array} \right] \left[ \begin{array} { l l l } { 2 } & { 0 } & { 3 } \\ { -1 } & { 1 } & { 5 } \end{array} \right]
Simultaneous equation
\left. \begin{cases} { 8x+2y = 46 } \\ { 7x+3y = 47 } \end{cases} \right.
Differentiation
\frac { d } { d x } \frac { ( 3 x ^ { 2 } - 2 ) } { ( x - 5 ) }
Integration
\int _ { 0 } ^ { 1 } x e ^ { - x ^ { 2 } } d x
Limits
\lim _{x \rightarrow-3} \frac{x^{2}-9}{x^{2}+2 x-3}