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r^{2}-8=-7r
Subtract 8 from both sides.
r^{2}-8+7r=0
Add 7r to both sides.
r^{2}+7r-8=0
Rearrange the polynomial to put it in standard form. Place the terms in order from highest to lowest power.
a+b=7 ab=-8
To solve the equation, factor r^{2}+7r-8 using formula r^{2}+\left(a+b\right)r+ab=\left(r+a\right)\left(r+b\right). To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
-1,8 -2,4
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is positive, the positive number has greater absolute value than the negative. List all such integer pairs that give product -8.
-1+8=7 -2+4=2
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-1 b=8
The solution is the pair that gives sum 7.
\left(r-1\right)\left(r+8\right)
Rewrite factored expression \left(r+a\right)\left(r+b\right) using the obtained values.
r=1 r=-8
To find equation solutions, solve r-1=0 and r+8=0.
r^{2}-8=-7r
Subtract 8 from both sides.
r^{2}-8+7r=0
Add 7r to both sides.
r^{2}+7r-8=0
Rearrange the polynomial to put it in standard form. Place the terms in order from highest to lowest power.
a+b=7 ab=1\left(-8\right)=-8
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as r^{2}+ar+br-8. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
-1,8 -2,4
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is positive, the positive number has greater absolute value than the negative. List all such integer pairs that give product -8.
-1+8=7 -2+4=2
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-1 b=8
The solution is the pair that gives sum 7.
\left(r^{2}-r\right)+\left(8r-8\right)
Rewrite r^{2}+7r-8 as \left(r^{2}-r\right)+\left(8r-8\right).
r\left(r-1\right)+8\left(r-1\right)
Factor out r in the first and 8 in the second group.
\left(r-1\right)\left(r+8\right)
Factor out common term r-1 by using distributive property.
r=1 r=-8
To find equation solutions, solve r-1=0 and r+8=0.
r^{2}-8=-7r
Subtract 8 from both sides.
r^{2}-8+7r=0
Add 7r to both sides.
r^{2}+7r-8=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
r=\frac{-7±\sqrt{7^{2}-4\left(-8\right)}}{2}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 1 for a, 7 for b, and -8 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
r=\frac{-7±\sqrt{49-4\left(-8\right)}}{2}
Square 7.
r=\frac{-7±\sqrt{49+32}}{2}
Multiply -4 times -8.
r=\frac{-7±\sqrt{81}}{2}
Add 49 to 32.
r=\frac{-7±9}{2}
Take the square root of 81.
r=\frac{2}{2}
Now solve the equation r=\frac{-7±9}{2} when ± is plus. Add -7 to 9.
r=1
Divide 2 by 2.
r=-\frac{16}{2}
Now solve the equation r=\frac{-7±9}{2} when ± is minus. Subtract 9 from -7.
r=-8
Divide -16 by 2.
r=1 r=-8
The equation is now solved.
r^{2}+7r=8
Add 7r to both sides.
r^{2}+7r+\left(\frac{7}{2}\right)^{2}=8+\left(\frac{7}{2}\right)^{2}
Divide 7, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get \frac{7}{2}. Then add the square of \frac{7}{2} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
r^{2}+7r+\frac{49}{4}=8+\frac{49}{4}
Square \frac{7}{2} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
r^{2}+7r+\frac{49}{4}=\frac{81}{4}
Add 8 to \frac{49}{4}.
\left(r+\frac{7}{2}\right)^{2}=\frac{81}{4}
Factor r^{2}+7r+\frac{49}{4}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(r+\frac{7}{2}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{81}{4}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
r+\frac{7}{2}=\frac{9}{2} r+\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{9}{2}
Simplify.
r=1 r=-8
Subtract \frac{7}{2} from both sides of the equation.