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q^{2}+q=\frac{3}{4}
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
q^{2}+q-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{4}
Subtract \frac{3}{4} from both sides of the equation.
q^{2}+q-\frac{3}{4}=0
Subtracting \frac{3}{4} from itself leaves 0.
q=\frac{-1±\sqrt{1^{2}-4\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)}}{2}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 1 for a, 1 for b, and -\frac{3}{4} for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
q=\frac{-1±\sqrt{1-4\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)}}{2}
Square 1.
q=\frac{-1±\sqrt{1+3}}{2}
Multiply -4 times -\frac{3}{4}.
q=\frac{-1±\sqrt{4}}{2}
Add 1 to 3.
q=\frac{-1±2}{2}
Take the square root of 4.
q=\frac{1}{2}
Now solve the equation q=\frac{-1±2}{2} when ± is plus. Add -1 to 2.
q=-\frac{3}{2}
Now solve the equation q=\frac{-1±2}{2} when ± is minus. Subtract 2 from -1.
q=\frac{1}{2} q=-\frac{3}{2}
The equation is now solved.
q^{2}+q=\frac{3}{4}
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
q^{2}+q+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}=\frac{3}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}
Divide 1, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get \frac{1}{2}. Then add the square of \frac{1}{2} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
q^{2}+q+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3+1}{4}
Square \frac{1}{2} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
q^{2}+q+\frac{1}{4}=1
Add \frac{3}{4} to \frac{1}{4} by finding a common denominator and adding the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.
\left(q+\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}=1
Factor q^{2}+q+\frac{1}{4}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(q+\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{1}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
q+\frac{1}{2}=1 q+\frac{1}{2}=-1
Simplify.
q=\frac{1}{2} q=-\frac{3}{2}
Subtract \frac{1}{2} from both sides of the equation.