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m+2m^{2}-1=0
Subtract 1 from both sides.
2m^{2}+m-1=0
Rearrange the polynomial to put it in standard form. Place the terms in order from highest to lowest power.
a+b=1 ab=2\left(-1\right)=-2
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as 2m^{2}+am+bm-1. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
a=-1 b=2
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is positive, the positive number has greater absolute value than the negative. The only such pair is the system solution.
\left(2m^{2}-m\right)+\left(2m-1\right)
Rewrite 2m^{2}+m-1 as \left(2m^{2}-m\right)+\left(2m-1\right).
m\left(2m-1\right)+2m-1
Factor out m in 2m^{2}-m.
\left(2m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)
Factor out common term 2m-1 by using distributive property.
m=\frac{1}{2} m=-1
To find equation solutions, solve 2m-1=0 and m+1=0.
2m^{2}+m=1
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
2m^{2}+m-1=1-1
Subtract 1 from both sides of the equation.
2m^{2}+m-1=0
Subtracting 1 from itself leaves 0.
m=\frac{-1±\sqrt{1^{2}-4\times 2\left(-1\right)}}{2\times 2}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 2 for a, 1 for b, and -1 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
m=\frac{-1±\sqrt{1-4\times 2\left(-1\right)}}{2\times 2}
Square 1.
m=\frac{-1±\sqrt{1-8\left(-1\right)}}{2\times 2}
Multiply -4 times 2.
m=\frac{-1±\sqrt{1+8}}{2\times 2}
Multiply -8 times -1.
m=\frac{-1±\sqrt{9}}{2\times 2}
Add 1 to 8.
m=\frac{-1±3}{2\times 2}
Take the square root of 9.
m=\frac{-1±3}{4}
Multiply 2 times 2.
m=\frac{2}{4}
Now solve the equation m=\frac{-1±3}{4} when ± is plus. Add -1 to 3.
m=\frac{1}{2}
Reduce the fraction \frac{2}{4} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 2.
m=-\frac{4}{4}
Now solve the equation m=\frac{-1±3}{4} when ± is minus. Subtract 3 from -1.
m=-1
Divide -4 by 4.
m=\frac{1}{2} m=-1
The equation is now solved.
2m^{2}+m=1
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
\frac{2m^{2}+m}{2}=\frac{1}{2}
Divide both sides by 2.
m^{2}+\frac{1}{2}m=\frac{1}{2}
Dividing by 2 undoes the multiplication by 2.
m^{2}+\frac{1}{2}m+\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{2}=\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{2}
Divide \frac{1}{2}, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get \frac{1}{4}. Then add the square of \frac{1}{4} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
m^{2}+\frac{1}{2}m+\frac{1}{16}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{16}
Square \frac{1}{4} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
m^{2}+\frac{1}{2}m+\frac{1}{16}=\frac{9}{16}
Add \frac{1}{2} to \frac{1}{16} by finding a common denominator and adding the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.
\left(m+\frac{1}{4}\right)^{2}=\frac{9}{16}
Factor m^{2}+\frac{1}{2}m+\frac{1}{16}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(m+\frac{1}{4}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{9}{16}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
m+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4} m+\frac{1}{4}=-\frac{3}{4}
Simplify.
m=\frac{1}{2} m=-1
Subtract \frac{1}{4} from both sides of the equation.