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-x^{2}+x+1=0
Quadratic polynomial can be factored using the transformation ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right), where x_{1} and x_{2} are the solutions of the quadratic equation ax^{2}+bx+c=0.
x=\frac{-1±\sqrt{1^{2}-4\left(-1\right)}}{2\left(-1\right)}
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-1±\sqrt{1-4\left(-1\right)}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Square 1.
x=\frac{-1±\sqrt{1+4}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Multiply -4 times -1.
x=\frac{-1±\sqrt{5}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Add 1 to 4.
x=\frac{-1±\sqrt{5}}{-2}
Multiply 2 times -1.
x=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{-2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-1±\sqrt{5}}{-2} when ± is plus. Add -1 to \sqrt{5}.
x=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}
Divide -1+\sqrt{5} by -2.
x=\frac{-\sqrt{5}-1}{-2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-1±\sqrt{5}}{-2} when ± is minus. Subtract \sqrt{5} from -1.
x=\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}
Divide -1-\sqrt{5} by -2.
-x^{2}+x+1=-\left(x-\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\right)
Factor the original expression using ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right). Substitute \frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2} for x_{1} and \frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2} for x_{2}.
x ^ 2 -1x -1 = 0
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by a new direct factoring method that does not require guess work. To use the direct factoring method, the equation must be in the form x^2+Bx+C=0.
r + s = 1 rs = -1
Let r and s be the factors for the quadratic equation such that x^2+Bx+C=(x−r)(x−s) where sum of factors (r+s)=−B and the product of factors rs = C
r = \frac{1}{2} - u s = \frac{1}{2} + u
Two numbers r and s sum up to 1 exactly when the average of the two numbers is \frac{1}{2}*1 = \frac{1}{2}. You can also see that the midpoint of r and s corresponds to the axis of symmetry of the parabola represented by the quadratic equation y=x^2+Bx+C. The values of r and s are equidistant from the center by an unknown quantity u. Express r and s with respect to variable u. <div style='padding: 8px'><img src='https://opalmath.azureedge.net/customsolver/quadraticgraph.png' style='width: 100%;max-width: 700px' /></div>
(\frac{1}{2} - u) (\frac{1}{2} + u) = -1
To solve for unknown quantity u, substitute these in the product equation rs = -1
\frac{1}{4} - u^2 = -1
Simplify by expanding (a -b) (a + b) = a^2 – b^2
-u^2 = -1-\frac{1}{4} = -\frac{5}{4}
Simplify the expression by subtracting \frac{1}{4} on both sides
u^2 = \frac{5}{4} u = \pm\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}} = \pm \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}
Simplify the expression by multiplying -1 on both sides and take the square root to obtain the value of unknown variable u
r =\frac{1}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} = -0.618 s = \frac{1}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} = 1.618
The factors r and s are the solutions to the quadratic equation. Substitute the value of u to compute the r and s.