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aa+a\left(-4\right)=14
Variable a cannot be equal to 0 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by a.
a^{2}+a\left(-4\right)=14
Multiply a and a to get a^{2}.
a^{2}+a\left(-4\right)-14=0
Subtract 14 from both sides.
a^{2}-4a-14=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
a=\frac{-\left(-4\right)±\sqrt{\left(-4\right)^{2}-4\left(-14\right)}}{2}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 1 for a, -4 for b, and -14 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
a=\frac{-\left(-4\right)±\sqrt{16-4\left(-14\right)}}{2}
Square -4.
a=\frac{-\left(-4\right)±\sqrt{16+56}}{2}
Multiply -4 times -14.
a=\frac{-\left(-4\right)±\sqrt{72}}{2}
Add 16 to 56.
a=\frac{-\left(-4\right)±6\sqrt{2}}{2}
Take the square root of 72.
a=\frac{4±6\sqrt{2}}{2}
The opposite of -4 is 4.
a=\frac{6\sqrt{2}+4}{2}
Now solve the equation a=\frac{4±6\sqrt{2}}{2} when ± is plus. Add 4 to 6\sqrt{2}.
a=3\sqrt{2}+2
Divide 4+6\sqrt{2} by 2.
a=\frac{4-6\sqrt{2}}{2}
Now solve the equation a=\frac{4±6\sqrt{2}}{2} when ± is minus. Subtract 6\sqrt{2} from 4.
a=2-3\sqrt{2}
Divide 4-6\sqrt{2} by 2.
a=3\sqrt{2}+2 a=2-3\sqrt{2}
The equation is now solved.
aa+a\left(-4\right)=14
Variable a cannot be equal to 0 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by a.
a^{2}+a\left(-4\right)=14
Multiply a and a to get a^{2}.
a^{2}-4a=14
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
a^{2}-4a+\left(-2\right)^{2}=14+\left(-2\right)^{2}
Divide -4, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -2. Then add the square of -2 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
a^{2}-4a+4=14+4
Square -2.
a^{2}-4a+4=18
Add 14 to 4.
\left(a-2\right)^{2}=18
Factor a^{2}-4a+4. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(a-2\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{18}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
a-2=3\sqrt{2} a-2=-3\sqrt{2}
Simplify.
a=3\sqrt{2}+2 a=2-3\sqrt{2}
Add 2 to both sides of the equation.