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a^{2}-81=0
Subtract 81 from both sides.
\left(a-9\right)\left(a+9\right)=0
Consider a^{2}-81. Rewrite a^{2}-81 as a^{2}-9^{2}. The difference of squares can be factored using the rule: a^{2}-b^{2}=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right).
a=9 a=-9
To find equation solutions, solve a-9=0 and a+9=0.
a=9 a=-9
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
a^{2}-81=0
Subtract 81 from both sides.
a=\frac{0±\sqrt{0^{2}-4\left(-81\right)}}{2}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 1 for a, 0 for b, and -81 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
a=\frac{0±\sqrt{-4\left(-81\right)}}{2}
Square 0.
a=\frac{0±\sqrt{324}}{2}
Multiply -4 times -81.
a=\frac{0±18}{2}
Take the square root of 324.
a=9
Now solve the equation a=\frac{0±18}{2} when ± is plus. Divide 18 by 2.
a=-9
Now solve the equation a=\frac{0±18}{2} when ± is minus. Divide -18 by 2.
a=9 a=-9
The equation is now solved.