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9y^{2}-4=0
Divide both sides by 9.
\left(3y-2\right)\left(3y+2\right)=0
Consider 9y^{2}-4. Rewrite 9y^{2}-4 as \left(3y\right)^{2}-2^{2}. The difference of squares can be factored using the rule: a^{2}-b^{2}=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right).
y=\frac{2}{3} y=-\frac{2}{3}
To find equation solutions, solve 3y-2=0 and 3y+2=0.
81y^{2}=36
Add 36 to both sides. Anything plus zero gives itself.
y^{2}=\frac{36}{81}
Divide both sides by 81.
y^{2}=\frac{4}{9}
Reduce the fraction \frac{36}{81} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 9.
y=\frac{2}{3} y=-\frac{2}{3}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
81y^{2}-36=0
Quadratic equations like this one, with an x^{2} term but no x term, can still be solved using the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}, once they are put in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0.
y=\frac{0±\sqrt{0^{2}-4\times 81\left(-36\right)}}{2\times 81}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 81 for a, 0 for b, and -36 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
y=\frac{0±\sqrt{-4\times 81\left(-36\right)}}{2\times 81}
Square 0.
y=\frac{0±\sqrt{-324\left(-36\right)}}{2\times 81}
Multiply -4 times 81.
y=\frac{0±\sqrt{11664}}{2\times 81}
Multiply -324 times -36.
y=\frac{0±108}{2\times 81}
Take the square root of 11664.
y=\frac{0±108}{162}
Multiply 2 times 81.
y=\frac{2}{3}
Now solve the equation y=\frac{0±108}{162} when ± is plus. Reduce the fraction \frac{108}{162} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 54.
y=-\frac{2}{3}
Now solve the equation y=\frac{0±108}{162} when ± is minus. Reduce the fraction \frac{-108}{162} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 54.
y=\frac{2}{3} y=-\frac{2}{3}
The equation is now solved.