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-r^{2}=-81
Subtract 81 from both sides. Anything subtracted from zero gives its negation.
r^{2}=\frac{-81}{-1}
Divide both sides by -1.
r^{2}=81
Fraction \frac{-81}{-1} can be simplified to 81 by removing the negative sign from both the numerator and the denominator.
r=9 r=-9
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
-r^{2}+81=0
Quadratic equations like this one, with an x^{2} term but no x term, can still be solved using the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}, once they are put in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0.
r=\frac{0±\sqrt{0^{2}-4\left(-1\right)\times 81}}{2\left(-1\right)}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute -1 for a, 0 for b, and 81 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
r=\frac{0±\sqrt{-4\left(-1\right)\times 81}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Square 0.
r=\frac{0±\sqrt{4\times 81}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Multiply -4 times -1.
r=\frac{0±\sqrt{324}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Multiply 4 times 81.
r=\frac{0±18}{2\left(-1\right)}
Take the square root of 324.
r=\frac{0±18}{-2}
Multiply 2 times -1.
r=-9
Now solve the equation r=\frac{0±18}{-2} when ± is plus. Divide 18 by -2.
r=9
Now solve the equation r=\frac{0±18}{-2} when ± is minus. Divide -18 by -2.
r=-9 r=9
The equation is now solved.