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8x^{2}-9x=-1
Subtract 9x from both sides.
8x^{2}-9x+1=0
Add 1 to both sides.
a+b=-9 ab=8\times 1=8
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as 8x^{2}+ax+bx+1. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
-1,-8 -2,-4
Since ab is positive, a and b have the same sign. Since a+b is negative, a and b are both negative. List all such integer pairs that give product 8.
-1-8=-9 -2-4=-6
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-8 b=-1
The solution is the pair that gives sum -9.
\left(8x^{2}-8x\right)+\left(-x+1\right)
Rewrite 8x^{2}-9x+1 as \left(8x^{2}-8x\right)+\left(-x+1\right).
8x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)
Factor out 8x in the first and -1 in the second group.
\left(x-1\right)\left(8x-1\right)
Factor out common term x-1 by using distributive property.
x=1 x=\frac{1}{8}
To find equation solutions, solve x-1=0 and 8x-1=0.
8x^{2}-9x=-1
Subtract 9x from both sides.
8x^{2}-9x+1=0
Add 1 to both sides.
x=\frac{-\left(-9\right)±\sqrt{\left(-9\right)^{2}-4\times 8}}{2\times 8}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 8 for a, -9 for b, and 1 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-\left(-9\right)±\sqrt{81-4\times 8}}{2\times 8}
Square -9.
x=\frac{-\left(-9\right)±\sqrt{81-32}}{2\times 8}
Multiply -4 times 8.
x=\frac{-\left(-9\right)±\sqrt{49}}{2\times 8}
Add 81 to -32.
x=\frac{-\left(-9\right)±7}{2\times 8}
Take the square root of 49.
x=\frac{9±7}{2\times 8}
The opposite of -9 is 9.
x=\frac{9±7}{16}
Multiply 2 times 8.
x=\frac{16}{16}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{9±7}{16} when ± is plus. Add 9 to 7.
x=1
Divide 16 by 16.
x=\frac{2}{16}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{9±7}{16} when ± is minus. Subtract 7 from 9.
x=\frac{1}{8}
Reduce the fraction \frac{2}{16} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 2.
x=1 x=\frac{1}{8}
The equation is now solved.
8x^{2}-9x=-1
Subtract 9x from both sides.
\frac{8x^{2}-9x}{8}=-\frac{1}{8}
Divide both sides by 8.
x^{2}-\frac{9}{8}x=-\frac{1}{8}
Dividing by 8 undoes the multiplication by 8.
x^{2}-\frac{9}{8}x+\left(-\frac{9}{16}\right)^{2}=-\frac{1}{8}+\left(-\frac{9}{16}\right)^{2}
Divide -\frac{9}{8}, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -\frac{9}{16}. Then add the square of -\frac{9}{16} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-\frac{9}{8}x+\frac{81}{256}=-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{81}{256}
Square -\frac{9}{16} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
x^{2}-\frac{9}{8}x+\frac{81}{256}=\frac{49}{256}
Add -\frac{1}{8} to \frac{81}{256} by finding a common denominator and adding the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.
\left(x-\frac{9}{16}\right)^{2}=\frac{49}{256}
Factor x^{2}-\frac{9}{8}x+\frac{81}{256}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{9}{16}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{49}{256}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-\frac{9}{16}=\frac{7}{16} x-\frac{9}{16}=-\frac{7}{16}
Simplify.
x=1 x=\frac{1}{8}
Add \frac{9}{16} to both sides of the equation.