Solve 8x^2-42x+27=0

$$8 { x }^{ 2 } -42x+27 = 0$$

Solve for x

$$x=\frac{3}{4}=0.75$$

$$x = \frac{9}{2} = 4\frac{1}{2} = 4.5$$

Steps Using Factoring By Grouping

To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as 8x^{2}+ax+bx+27. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.

$$a+b=-42 ab=8\times 27=216$$

Since ab is positive, a and b have the same sign. Since a+b is negative, a and b are both negative. List all such integer pairs that give product 216.

$$-1,-216 -2,-108 -3,-72 -4,-54 -6,-36 -8,-27 -9,-24 -12,-18$$

Calculate the sum for each pair.

$$-1-216=-217 -2-108=-110 -3-72=-75 -4-54=-58 -6-36=-42 -8-27=-35 -9-24=-33 -12-18=-30$$

The solution is the pair that gives sum -42.

$$a=-36 b=-6$$

Rewrite 8x^{2}-42x+27 as \left(8x^{2}-36x\right)+\left(-6x+27\right).

$$\left(8x^{2}-36x\right)+\left(-6x+27\right)$$

Factor out 4x in the first and -3 in the second group.

$$4x\left(2x-9\right)-3\left(2x-9\right)$$

Factor out common term 2x-9 by using distributive property.

$$\left(2x-9\right)\left(4x-3\right)$$

To find equation solutions, solve 2x-9=0 and 4x-3=0.

$$x=\frac{9}{2} x=\frac{3}{4}$$

Steps Using the Quadratic Formula

All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.

$$8x^{2}-42x+27=0$$

This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 8 for a, -42 for b, and 27 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.

$$x=\frac{-\left(-42\right)±\sqrt{\left(-42\right)^{2}-4\times 8\times 27}}{2\times 8}$$

Square -42.

$$x=\frac{-\left(-42\right)±\sqrt{1764-4\times 8\times 27}}{2\times 8}$$

Multiply -4 times 8.

$$x=\frac{-\left(-42\right)±\sqrt{1764-32\times 27}}{2\times 8}$$

Multiply -32 times 27.

$$x=\frac{-\left(-42\right)±\sqrt{1764-864}}{2\times 8}$$

Add 1764 to -864.

$$x=\frac{-\left(-42\right)±\sqrt{900}}{2\times 8}$$

Take the square root of 900.

$$x=\frac{-\left(-42\right)±30}{2\times 8}$$

The opposite of -42 is 42.

$$x=\frac{42±30}{2\times 8}$$

Multiply 2 times 8.

$$x=\frac{42±30}{16}$$

Now solve the equation x=\frac{42±30}{16} when ± is plus. Add 42 to 30.

$$x=\frac{72}{16}$$

Reduce the fraction \frac{72}{16} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 8.

$$x=\frac{9}{2}$$

Now solve the equation x=\frac{42±30}{16} when ± is minus. Subtract 30 from 42.

$$x=\frac{12}{16}$$

Reduce the fraction \frac{12}{16} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 4.

$$x=\frac{3}{4}$$

The equation is now solved.

$$x=\frac{9}{2} x=\frac{3}{4}$$

Steps for Completing the Square

Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.

$$8x^{2}-42x+27=0$$

Subtract 27 from both sides of the equation.

$$8x^{2}-42x+27-27=-27$$

Subtracting 27 from itself leaves 0.

$$8x^{2}-42x=-27$$

Divide both sides by 8.

$$\frac{8x^{2}-42x}{8}=-\frac{27}{8}$$

Dividing by 8 undoes the multiplication by 8.

$$x^{2}+\left(-\frac{42}{8}\right)x=-\frac{27}{8}$$

Reduce the fraction \frac{-42}{8} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 2.

$$x^{2}-\frac{21}{4}x=-\frac{27}{8}$$

Divide -\frac{21}{4}, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -\frac{21}{8}. Then add the square of -\frac{21}{8} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.

$$x^{2}-\frac{21}{4}x+\left(-\frac{21}{8}\right)^{2}=-\frac{27}{8}+\left(-\frac{21}{8}\right)^{2}$$

Square -\frac{21}{8} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.

$$x^{2}-\frac{21}{4}x+\frac{441}{64}=-\frac{27}{8}+\frac{441}{64}$$

Add -\frac{27}{8} to \frac{441}{64} by finding a common denominator and adding the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.

$$x^{2}-\frac{21}{4}x+\frac{441}{64}=\frac{225}{64}$$

Factor x^{2}-\frac{21}{4}x+\frac{441}{64}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.

$$\left(x-\frac{21}{8}\right)^{2}=\frac{225}{64}$$

Take the square root of both sides of the equation.

$$\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{21}{8}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{225}{64}}$$

Simplify.

$$x-\frac{21}{8}=\frac{15}{8} x-\frac{21}{8}=-\frac{15}{8}$$

Add \frac{21}{8} to both sides of the equation.

$$x=\frac{9}{2} x=\frac{3}{4}$$