Solve for r
r=-\frac{3}{4}=-0.75
r=\frac{1}{4}=0.25
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16r^{2}+8r-3=0
Divide both sides by 4.
a+b=8 ab=16\left(-3\right)=-48
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as 16r^{2}+ar+br-3. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
-1,48 -2,24 -3,16 -4,12 -6,8
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is positive, the positive number has greater absolute value than the negative. List all such integer pairs that give product -48.
-1+48=47 -2+24=22 -3+16=13 -4+12=8 -6+8=2
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-4 b=12
The solution is the pair that gives sum 8.
\left(16r^{2}-4r\right)+\left(12r-3\right)
Rewrite 16r^{2}+8r-3 as \left(16r^{2}-4r\right)+\left(12r-3\right).
4r\left(4r-1\right)+3\left(4r-1\right)
Factor out 4r in the first and 3 in the second group.
\left(4r-1\right)\left(4r+3\right)
Factor out common term 4r-1 by using distributive property.
r=\frac{1}{4} r=-\frac{3}{4}
To find equation solutions, solve 4r-1=0 and 4r+3=0.
64r^{2}+32r-12=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
r=\frac{-32±\sqrt{32^{2}-4\times 64\left(-12\right)}}{2\times 64}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 64 for a, 32 for b, and -12 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
r=\frac{-32±\sqrt{1024-4\times 64\left(-12\right)}}{2\times 64}
Square 32.
r=\frac{-32±\sqrt{1024-256\left(-12\right)}}{2\times 64}
Multiply -4 times 64.
r=\frac{-32±\sqrt{1024+3072}}{2\times 64}
Multiply -256 times -12.
r=\frac{-32±\sqrt{4096}}{2\times 64}
Add 1024 to 3072.
r=\frac{-32±64}{2\times 64}
Take the square root of 4096.
r=\frac{-32±64}{128}
Multiply 2 times 64.
r=\frac{32}{128}
Now solve the equation r=\frac{-32±64}{128} when ± is plus. Add -32 to 64.
r=\frac{1}{4}
Reduce the fraction \frac{32}{128} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 32.
r=-\frac{96}{128}
Now solve the equation r=\frac{-32±64}{128} when ± is minus. Subtract 64 from -32.
r=-\frac{3}{4}
Reduce the fraction \frac{-96}{128} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 32.
r=\frac{1}{4} r=-\frac{3}{4}
The equation is now solved.
64r^{2}+32r-12=0
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
64r^{2}+32r-12-\left(-12\right)=-\left(-12\right)
Add 12 to both sides of the equation.
64r^{2}+32r=-\left(-12\right)
Subtracting -12 from itself leaves 0.
64r^{2}+32r=12
Subtract -12 from 0.
\frac{64r^{2}+32r}{64}=\frac{12}{64}
Divide both sides by 64.
r^{2}+\frac{32}{64}r=\frac{12}{64}
Dividing by 64 undoes the multiplication by 64.
r^{2}+\frac{1}{2}r=\frac{12}{64}
Reduce the fraction \frac{32}{64} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 32.
r^{2}+\frac{1}{2}r=\frac{3}{16}
Reduce the fraction \frac{12}{64} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 4.
r^{2}+\frac{1}{2}r+\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{2}=\frac{3}{16}+\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{2}
Divide \frac{1}{2}, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get \frac{1}{4}. Then add the square of \frac{1}{4} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
r^{2}+\frac{1}{2}r+\frac{1}{16}=\frac{3+1}{16}
Square \frac{1}{4} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
r^{2}+\frac{1}{2}r+\frac{1}{16}=\frac{1}{4}
Add \frac{3}{16} to \frac{1}{16} by finding a common denominator and adding the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.
\left(r+\frac{1}{4}\right)^{2}=\frac{1}{4}
Factor r^{2}+\frac{1}{2}r+\frac{1}{16}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(r+\frac{1}{4}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
r+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{2} r+\frac{1}{4}=-\frac{1}{2}
Simplify.
r=\frac{1}{4} r=-\frac{3}{4}
Subtract \frac{1}{4} from both sides of the equation.
x ^ 2 +\frac{1}{2}x -\frac{3}{16} = 0
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by a new direct factoring method that does not require guess work. To use the direct factoring method, the equation must be in the form x^2+Bx+C=0.This is achieved by dividing both sides of the equation by 64
r + s = -\frac{1}{2} rs = -\frac{3}{16}
Let r and s be the factors for the quadratic equation such that x^2+Bx+C=(x−r)(x−s) where sum of factors (r+s)=−B and the product of factors rs = C
r = -\frac{1}{4} - u s = -\frac{1}{4} + u
Two numbers r and s sum up to -\frac{1}{2} exactly when the average of the two numbers is \frac{1}{2}*-\frac{1}{2} = -\frac{1}{4}. You can also see that the midpoint of r and s corresponds to the axis of symmetry of the parabola represented by the quadratic equation y=x^2+Bx+C. The values of r and s are equidistant from the center by an unknown quantity u. Express r and s with respect to variable u. <div style='padding: 8px'><img src='https://opalmath.azureedge.net/customsolver/quadraticgraph.png' style='width: 100%;max-width: 700px' /></div>
(-\frac{1}{4} - u) (-\frac{1}{4} + u) = -\frac{3}{16}
To solve for unknown quantity u, substitute these in the product equation rs = -\frac{3}{16}
\frac{1}{16} - u^2 = -\frac{3}{16}
Simplify by expanding (a -b) (a + b) = a^2 – b^2
-u^2 = -\frac{3}{16}-\frac{1}{16} = -\frac{1}{4}
Simplify the expression by subtracting \frac{1}{16} on both sides
u^2 = \frac{1}{4} u = \pm\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}} = \pm \frac{1}{2}
Simplify the expression by multiplying -1 on both sides and take the square root to obtain the value of unknown variable u
r =-\frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{2} = -0.750 s = -\frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{2} = 0.250
The factors r and s are the solutions to the quadratic equation. Substitute the value of u to compute the r and s.
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