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y\left(6+11x+3x^{2}\right)
Factor out y.
3x^{2}+11x+6
Consider 6+11x+3x^{2}. Rearrange the polynomial to put it in standard form. Place the terms in order from highest to lowest power.
a+b=11 ab=3\times 6=18
Factor the expression by grouping. First, the expression needs to be rewritten as 3x^{2}+ax+bx+6. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
1,18 2,9 3,6
Since ab is positive, a and b have the same sign. Since a+b is positive, a and b are both positive. List all such integer pairs that give product 18.
1+18=19 2+9=11 3+6=9
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=2 b=9
The solution is the pair that gives sum 11.
\left(3x^{2}+2x\right)+\left(9x+6\right)
Rewrite 3x^{2}+11x+6 as \left(3x^{2}+2x\right)+\left(9x+6\right).
x\left(3x+2\right)+3\left(3x+2\right)
Factor out x in the first and 3 in the second group.
\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)
Factor out common term 3x+2 by using distributive property.
y\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)
Rewrite the complete factored expression.