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-5x^{2}-7x+12
Multiply and combine like terms.
a+b=-7 ab=-5\times 12=-60
Factor the expression by grouping. First, the expression needs to be rewritten as -5x^{2}+ax+bx+12. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
1,-60 2,-30 3,-20 4,-15 5,-12 6,-10
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is negative, the negative number has greater absolute value than the positive. List all such integer pairs that give product -60.
1-60=-59 2-30=-28 3-20=-17 4-15=-11 5-12=-7 6-10=-4
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=5 b=-12
The solution is the pair that gives sum -7.
\left(-5x^{2}+5x\right)+\left(-12x+12\right)
Rewrite -5x^{2}-7x+12 as \left(-5x^{2}+5x\right)+\left(-12x+12\right).
5x\left(-x+1\right)+12\left(-x+1\right)
Factor out 5x in the first and 12 in the second group.
\left(-x+1\right)\left(5x+12\right)
Factor out common term -x+1 by using distributive property.
-7x-5x^{2}+12
Combine 6x and -13x to get -7x.