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2\left(3x^{2}y^{2}-5xy^{2}-42y^{2}\right)
Factor out 2.
y^{2}\left(3x^{2}-5x-42\right)
Consider 3x^{2}y^{2}-5xy^{2}-42y^{2}. Factor out y^{2}.
a+b=-5 ab=3\left(-42\right)=-126
Consider 3x^{2}-5x-42. Factor the expression by grouping. First, the expression needs to be rewritten as 3x^{2}+ax+bx-42. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
1,-126 2,-63 3,-42 6,-21 7,-18 9,-14
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is negative, the negative number has greater absolute value than the positive. List all such integer pairs that give product -126.
1-126=-125 2-63=-61 3-42=-39 6-21=-15 7-18=-11 9-14=-5
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-14 b=9
The solution is the pair that gives sum -5.
\left(3x^{2}-14x\right)+\left(9x-42\right)
Rewrite 3x^{2}-5x-42 as \left(3x^{2}-14x\right)+\left(9x-42\right).
x\left(3x-14\right)+3\left(3x-14\right)
Factor out x in the first and 3 in the second group.
\left(3x-14\right)\left(x+3\right)
Factor out common term 3x-14 by using distributive property.
2y^{2}\left(3x-14\right)\left(x+3\right)
Rewrite the complete factored expression.