Solve 6x^2+9x-42

$$6 x ^ { 2 } + 9 x - 42$$

Factor

$$3\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+7\right)$$

Solution Steps

Factor out 3.

$$3\left(2x^{2}+3x-14\right)$$

Consider 2x^{2}+3x-14. Factor the expression by grouping. First, the expression needs to be rewritten as 2x^{2}+ax+bx-14. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.

$$a+b=3 ab=2\left(-14\right)=-28$$

Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is positive, the positive number has greater absolute value than the negative. List all such integer pairs that give product -28.

$$-1,28 -2,14 -4,7$$

Calculate the sum for each pair.

$$-1+28=27 -2+14=12 -4+7=3$$

The solution is the pair that gives sum 3.

$$a=-4 b=7$$

Rewrite 2x^{2}+3x-14 as \left(2x^{2}-4x\right)+\left(7x-14\right).

$$\left(2x^{2}-4x\right)+\left(7x-14\right)$$

Factor out 2x in the first and 7 in the second group.

$$2x\left(x-2\right)+7\left(x-2\right)$$

Factor out common term x-2 by using distributive property.

$$\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+7\right)$$

Rewrite the complete factored expression.

$$3\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+7\right)$$

Steps Using the Quadratic Formula

Quadratic polynomial can be factored using the transformation ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right), where x_{1} and x_{2} are the solutions of the quadratic equation ax^{2}+bx+c=0.

$$6x^{2}+9x-42=0$$

All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.

$$x=\frac{-9±\sqrt{9^{2}-4\times 6\left(-42\right)}}{2\times 6}$$

Square 9.

$$x=\frac{-9±\sqrt{81-4\times 6\left(-42\right)}}{2\times 6}$$

Multiply -4 times 6.

$$x=\frac{-9±\sqrt{81-24\left(-42\right)}}{2\times 6}$$

Multiply -24 times -42.

$$x=\frac{-9±\sqrt{81+1008}}{2\times 6}$$

Add 81 to 1008.

$$x=\frac{-9±\sqrt{1089}}{2\times 6}$$

Take the square root of 1089.

$$x=\frac{-9±33}{2\times 6}$$

Multiply 2 times 6.

$$x=\frac{-9±33}{12}$$

Now solve the equation x=\frac{-9±33}{12} when ± is plus. Add -9 to 33.

$$x=\frac{24}{12}$$

Divide 24 by 12.

$$x=2$$

Now solve the equation x=\frac{-9±33}{12} when ± is minus. Subtract 33 from -9.

$$x=-\frac{42}{12}$$

Reduce the fraction \frac{-42}{12} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 6.

$$x=-\frac{7}{2}$$

Factor the original expression using ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right). Substitute 2 for x_{1} and -\frac{7}{2} for x_{2}.

$$6x^{2}+9x-42=6\left(x-2\right)\left(x-\left(-\frac{7}{2}\right)\right)$$

Simplify all the expressions of the form p-\left(-q\right) to p+q.

$$6x^{2}+9x-42=6\left(x-2\right)\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)$$

Add \frac{7}{2} to x by finding a common denominator and adding the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.

$$6x^{2}+9x-42=6\left(x-2\right)\times \frac{2x+7}{2}$$

Cancel out 2, the greatest common factor in 6 and 2.

$$6x^{2}+9x-42=3\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+7\right)$$

Steps Using Direct Factoring Method

Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by a new direct factoring method that does not require guess work. To use the direct factoring method, the equation must be in the form x^2+Bx+C=0.This is achieved by dividing both sides of the equation by 6

$$x ^ 2 +\frac{3}{2}x -7 = 0$$

Let r and s be the factors for the quadratic equation such that x^2+Bx+C=(x−r)(x−s) where sum of factors (r+s)=−B and the product of factors rs = C

$$r + s = -\frac{3}{2} rs = -7$$

Two numbers r and s sum up to -\frac{3}{2} exactly when the average of the two numbers is \frac{1}{2}*-\frac{3}{2} = -\frac{3}{4}. You can also see that the midpoint of r and s corresponds to the axis of symmetry of the parabola represented by the quadratic equation y=x^2+Bx+C. The values of r and s are equidistant from the center by an unknown quantity u. Express r and s with respect to variable u. <div style='padding: 8px'><img src='https://opalmath.azureedge.net/customsolver/quadraticgraph.png' style='width: 100%;max-width: 700px' /></div>

$$r = -\frac{3}{4} - u s = -\frac{3}{4} + u$$

To solve for unknown quantity u, substitute these in the product equation rs = -7

$$(-\frac{3}{4} - u) (-\frac{3}{4} + u) = -7$$

Simplify by expanding (a -b) (a + b) = a^2 – b^2

$$\frac{9}{16} - u^2 = -7$$

Simplify the expression by subtracting \frac{9}{16} on both sides

$$-u^2 = -7-\frac{9}{16} = -\frac{121}{16}$$

Simplify the expression by multiplying -1 on both sides and take the square root to obtain the value of unknown variable u

$$u^2 = \frac{121}{16} u = \pm\sqrt{\frac{121}{16}} = \pm \frac{11}{4}$$

The factors r and s are the solutions to the quadratic equation. Substitute the value of u to compute the r and s.

$$r =-\frac{3}{4} - \frac{11}{4} = -3.500 s = -\frac{3}{4} + \frac{11}{4} = 2$$

Evaluate

$$3\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+7\right)$$