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6\left(a^{3}-3a^{2}-340a\right)
Factor out 6.
a\left(a^{2}-3a-340\right)
Consider a^{3}-3a^{2}-340a. Factor out a.
p+q=-3 pq=1\left(-340\right)=-340
Consider a^{2}-3a-340. Factor the expression by grouping. First, the expression needs to be rewritten as a^{2}+pa+qa-340. To find p and q, set up a system to be solved.
1,-340 2,-170 4,-85 5,-68 10,-34 17,-20
Since pq is negative, p and q have the opposite signs. Since p+q is negative, the negative number has greater absolute value than the positive. List all such integer pairs that give product -340.
1-340=-339 2-170=-168 4-85=-81 5-68=-63 10-34=-24 17-20=-3
Calculate the sum for each pair.
p=-20 q=17
The solution is the pair that gives sum -3.
\left(a^{2}-20a\right)+\left(17a-340\right)
Rewrite a^{2}-3a-340 as \left(a^{2}-20a\right)+\left(17a-340\right).
a\left(a-20\right)+17\left(a-20\right)
Factor out a in the first and 17 in the second group.
\left(a-20\right)\left(a+17\right)
Factor out common term a-20 by using distributive property.
6a\left(a-20\right)\left(a+17\right)
Rewrite the complete factored expression.