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2\left(3x^{3}-2x^{2}-x\right)
Factor out 2.
x\left(3x^{2}-2x-1\right)
Consider 3x^{3}-2x^{2}-x. Factor out x.
a+b=-2 ab=3\left(-1\right)=-3
Consider 3x^{2}-2x-1. Factor the expression by grouping. First, the expression needs to be rewritten as 3x^{2}+ax+bx-1. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
a=-3 b=1
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is negative, the negative number has greater absolute value than the positive. The only such pair is the system solution.
\left(3x^{2}-3x\right)+\left(x-1\right)
Rewrite 3x^{2}-2x-1 as \left(3x^{2}-3x\right)+\left(x-1\right).
3x\left(x-1\right)+x-1
Factor out 3x in 3x^{2}-3x.
\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)
Factor out common term x-1 by using distributive property.
2x\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)
Rewrite the complete factored expression.