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\frac{5x}{x}-\frac{3}{x}<1
To add or subtract expressions, expand them to make their denominators the same. Multiply 5 times \frac{x}{x}.
\frac{5x-3}{x}<1
Since \frac{5x}{x} and \frac{3}{x} have the same denominator, subtract them by subtracting their numerators.
\frac{1}{x}\left(4x-3\right)<0
Factor out x.
x>0 x-\frac{3}{4}<0
For the product to be negative, x and x-\frac{3}{4} have to be of the opposite signs. Consider the case when x is positive and x-\frac{3}{4} is negative.
x\in \left(0,\frac{3}{4}\right)
The solution satisfying both inequalities is x\in \left(0,\frac{3}{4}\right).
x-\frac{3}{4}>0 x<0
Consider the case when x-\frac{3}{4} is positive and x is negative.
x\in \emptyset
This is false for any x.
x\in \left(0,\frac{3}{4}\right)
The final solution is the union of the obtained solutions.