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5\left(x^{3}-3x^{2}-340x\right)
Factor out 5.
x\left(x^{2}-3x-340\right)
Consider x^{3}-3x^{2}-340x. Factor out x.
a+b=-3 ab=1\left(-340\right)=-340
Consider x^{2}-3x-340. Factor the expression by grouping. First, the expression needs to be rewritten as x^{2}+ax+bx-340. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
1,-340 2,-170 4,-85 5,-68 10,-34 17,-20
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is negative, the negative number has greater absolute value than the positive. List all such integer pairs that give product -340.
1-340=-339 2-170=-168 4-85=-81 5-68=-63 10-34=-24 17-20=-3
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-20 b=17
The solution is the pair that gives sum -3.
\left(x^{2}-20x\right)+\left(17x-340\right)
Rewrite x^{2}-3x-340 as \left(x^{2}-20x\right)+\left(17x-340\right).
x\left(x-20\right)+17\left(x-20\right)
Factor out x in the first and 17 in the second group.
\left(x-20\right)\left(x+17\right)
Factor out common term x-20 by using distributive property.
5x\left(x-20\right)\left(x+17\right)
Rewrite the complete factored expression.