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5x^{2}-210x=0
Subtract 210x from both sides.
x\left(5x-210\right)=0
Factor out x.
x=0 x=42
To find equation solutions, solve x=0 and 5x-210=0.
5x^{2}-210x=0
Subtract 210x from both sides.
x=\frac{-\left(-210\right)±\sqrt{\left(-210\right)^{2}}}{2\times 5}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 5 for a, -210 for b, and 0 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-\left(-210\right)±210}{2\times 5}
Take the square root of \left(-210\right)^{2}.
x=\frac{210±210}{2\times 5}
The opposite of -210 is 210.
x=\frac{210±210}{10}
Multiply 2 times 5.
x=\frac{420}{10}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{210±210}{10} when ± is plus. Add 210 to 210.
x=42
Divide 420 by 10.
x=\frac{0}{10}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{210±210}{10} when ± is minus. Subtract 210 from 210.
x=0
Divide 0 by 10.
x=42 x=0
The equation is now solved.
5x^{2}-210x=0
Subtract 210x from both sides.
\frac{5x^{2}-210x}{5}=\frac{0}{5}
Divide both sides by 5.
x^{2}+\left(-\frac{210}{5}\right)x=\frac{0}{5}
Dividing by 5 undoes the multiplication by 5.
x^{2}-42x=\frac{0}{5}
Divide -210 by 5.
x^{2}-42x=0
Divide 0 by 5.
x^{2}-42x+\left(-21\right)^{2}=\left(-21\right)^{2}
Divide -42, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -21. Then add the square of -21 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-42x+441=441
Square -21.
\left(x-21\right)^{2}=441
Factor x^{2}-42x+441. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-21\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{441}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-21=21 x-21=-21
Simplify.
x=42 x=0
Add 21 to both sides of the equation.