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5x^{2}-x-6
Multiply and combine like terms.
a+b=-1 ab=5\left(-6\right)=-30
Factor the expression by grouping. First, the expression needs to be rewritten as 5x^{2}+ax+bx-6. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
1,-30 2,-15 3,-10 5,-6
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is negative, the negative number has greater absolute value than the positive. List all such integer pairs that give product -30.
1-30=-29 2-15=-13 3-10=-7 5-6=-1
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-6 b=5
The solution is the pair that gives sum -1.
\left(5x^{2}-6x\right)+\left(5x-6\right)
Rewrite 5x^{2}-x-6 as \left(5x^{2}-6x\right)+\left(5x-6\right).
x\left(5x-6\right)+5x-6
Factor out x in 5x^{2}-6x.
\left(5x-6\right)\left(x+1\right)
Factor out common term 5x-6 by using distributive property.
5x^{2}-x-6
Combine 5x and -6x to get -x.